Er:Yb:KGW激光晶体生长及缺陷研究

采用顶部籽晶(TSSG)法生长ErYbKGW晶体.通过研究助熔剂的种类、组成与溶质的比例关系对晶体生长的影响,设计了合理的工艺条件转速30～40 r·min-1;拉速1～2 mm·d-1;降温生长速率0.05 ℃·h-1;降温速率15 ℃·h-1;生长周期15～20 d.通过对晶体缺陷的观察分析认为,晶体裂缝及包裹物等缺陷与生长工艺条件密切相关,应尽量减少生长过程中的温度、浓度及生长速度的波动,保持晶体的稳态生长.     

稀土对耐候钢夹杂物的变质和耐蚀性能的影响

通过金相光学显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱仪,金相定量图象分析仪、非水电解分离夹杂 ICP方法分析固溶稀土含量、电化学腐蚀性能等分析测试手段研究了稀土在耐候钢中存在的形式、非金属夹杂物的形态、尺寸、分布及对耐蚀性能的影响.     

EPM-g-GMA接枝率的测定及其增韧PBT的力学性能和形态结构研究

在同向双螺杆挤出机中通过熔融接枝反应制备了EPM g GMA ,将其与PBT在转矩流变仪中熔融共混可以获得增韧的PBT工程塑料 .实验中EPM g GMA接枝率的测定采用红外工作曲线法 ,选用CCl4 做溶剂以避免溶剂对样品吸收峰的干扰 .随着EPM g GMA接枝率的增加 ,PBT EPM g GMA的缺口冲击强度相应提高 ,共混物中EPM g GMA的粒径尺寸减小 ,当EPM g GMA的接枝率为 4 7mL 1 0 0gEPM时 ,EPM g GMA的粒径尺寸可达 0 5 μm ,PBT EPM g GMA的缺口冲击强度达到 5 1 6kJ m2 ,是纯PBT的 3 1倍     

Yb3+:KY(WO4)2晶体生长与光谱性能

采用泡生法生长YbKYW晶体, 通过XRD分析确认所生长的晶体为β-YbKYW. TG-DTA测量结果表明, 晶体的熔点为1045 ℃, 相变温度为1010 ℃. 测得晶体红外光谱和拉曼光谱, 对其峰值所属振动的归属进行了指认, 并测量了晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱. 结果表明, YbKYW晶体在940, 980 nm附近有很强的吸收峰, 主峰980 nm处的吸收截面积为1.34×10-19 cm2;该晶体在990, 1010, 1030 nm附近都有较强的荧光发射峰, 其中最强发射峰1030 nm的发射线宽高达16 nm, 有望作为可调谐激光器的增益介质. 计算得其1030 nm受激发射截面积为3.1×10-20 cm2.     

Further studies on the fragmentation of protonated ions of peptides containing aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cysteine sulfinic acid, and cysteine sulfonic acid

Here we examined the fragmentation, on a quadrupole ion-trap mass spectrometer, of the protonated ions of a group of peptides containing one arginine and two different acidic amino acids, one being aspartic acid (Asp) or glutamic acid (Glu) and the other being cysteine sulfinic acid [C(SO2H)] or cysteine sulfonic acid [C(SO3H)]. Our results showed that, upon collisional activation, the cleavage of the peptide bond C-terminal to C(SO2H) is much more facile than that of the peptide bond C-terminal to Asp, Glu, or C(SO3H). There is no significant difference, however, in susceptibility to cleavage of peptide bonds that are C-terminal to Asp, Glu, and C(SO3H). To understand these experimental observations, we carried out B3LYP/6-31G* density functional theory calculations for a model cleavage reaction of GXG --> b2 + Gly, in which X is Asp, Glu, C(SO2H), or C(SO3H). Our calculation results showed that the cleavage reaction is thermodynamically more favorable when X = C(SO2H) than when X = Asp or C(SO3H). We attributed the less facile cleavage of the amide bond after Glu to that the formation of a six-membered ring b ion for Glu-bearing peptides is kinetically not as favorable as the formation of a five-membered ring b ion for peptides containing the other three acidic amino acids. The results from this study may provide useful tools for peptide sequencing.     

β-环糊精交联聚合物树脂相分光光度法测定水中痕量汞

以β-环糊精和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了环糊精聚合树脂,将其作为显色剂2-[5-溴-(2-吡啶偶氮)]-5-二乙氨基苯酚的载体,采用β-环糊精-2-[5-溴-(2-吡啶偶氮)]-5-二乙氨基苯酚树脂相分光光度法测定微量汞.配合物的最大吸收波长为585nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为8.17×105L/mol·cm,汞含量在0～10μg/25mL范围内服从比尔定律,线性回归方程:y=0.0013 0.0163x,相关系数r=0.9994,加标回收率为98.5%～101.0%,与双硫腙法相比无显著性差异.该方法已用于工业废水中痕量汞的测定,结果令人满意.     

The effect of methyl group on the mechanical properties of hydrophobic association hydrogel

Hydrophobic association hydrogels were fabricated via micellar copolymerization of acrylamide and hydrophobic monomers lauryl (meth)acrylate (LA or LMA) in an aqueous solution of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The effect of methyl groups of hydrophobic monomers on the crosslinking network structure and mechanical behavior of the gels was investigated on the basis of rubber elastic theory. It was found that the LMA-gel exhibited higher effective crosslink density and elastic modulus. The methyl groups of hydrophobic monomers limited the flexibility of the methacrylate backbone in the association domain, which resulted in the increment of chains constraints. With the increase of stretch rate, the dissipated energy of LMA-gel increased more highly than that of LA-gel. In addition, the methyl group hindered the movement of polymer chains, leading to the lower recovery efficiency of dissipated energy for LMA-gel. In contract, the LA-gel exhibited a rapid response to external force, and possessed better elasticity and self-recovery property. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1505–1512     

Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activities of soyasaponins from soy hypocotyls in human HepG2 cell line

Soyasaponins were shown to have a wide range of biological activities in previous studies; however, the activities of their monomeric compounds are unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activities of soyasaponins in HepG2 cells. Four soyasaponins were isolated from soy hypocotyls and identified as soyasaponin Aa, Ab, Ba, and Bb. The protective effects of these soyasaponins against production of hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxygen species in cells were investigated. The cellular antioxidant activity of soyasaponins was found to be in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations ranging between 25 and 400 μg/mL in 24 h. Finally, based on cell morphology observations, group A soyasaponins showed better cellular antioxidant activity and anti-oxidative enzyme activity than group B ones, with an optimal concentration of 100 μg/mL.     

Modeling,nonlinear dynamic analysis and control of fractional PMSG of wind turbine

This study aims to reveal the laws of the relationship between fractional-order system and integer-order system. Meanwhile, delayed feedback control is introduced to control the fractional-order PMSG (permanent magnet synchronous generator) model of a wind turbine. First, the fractional-order mathematical model of PMSG is established. Next, numerical simulations under different system orders are given and the system dynamic behaviors are analyzed in detail. Then, the delayed feedback control method is introduced to control the fractional-order PMSG and the control results when different parameters vary are analyzed. Complex dynamics are presented and some interesting phenomena are discovered. It is found that the system order influences the dynamics of the system in many aspects such as chaos pattern, bifurcation behavior, period window, shape and size of strange attractor. The delayed time, feedback gain, feedback limitation, system order can obviously influence the control result except the initial state of the system. Moreover, the feedback limitation has a minimum to successfully control the system to stable states and the system order also has a maximum to do so.     

Fabrication of Predominantly Mn4+‐Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles under Equilibrium Conditions and Their Application as Visible‐Light Photocatalyts

The chemical state of a transition‐metal dopant in TiO₂ can intrinsically determine the performance of the doped material in applications such as photocatalysis and photovoltaics. In this study, manganese‐doped TiO₂ is fabricated by a near‐equilibrium process, in which the TiO₂ precursor powder precipitates from a hydrothermally obtained transparent mother solution. The doping level and subsequent thermal treatment influence the morphology and crystallization of the TiO₂ samples. FTIR spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses indicate that the manganese dopant is substitutionally incorporated by replacing Ti⁴⁺ cations. The absorption band edge can be gradually shifted to 1.8 eV by increasing the nominal manganese content to 10 at %. Manganese atoms doped into the titanium lattice are associated with the dominant 4+ valence oxidation state, which introduces two curved, intermediate bands within the band gap and results in a significant enhancement in photoabsorption and the quantity of photogenerated hydroxyl radicals. Additionally, the high photocatalytic performance of manganese‐doped TiO₂ is also attributed to the low oxygen content, owing to the equilibrium fabrication conditions. This work provides an important strategy to control the chemical and defect states of dopants by using an equilibrium fabrication process.