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1.
Klas Källström 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(42):7477-7480
An efficient chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligand for the Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of largely unfunctionalized tri-substituted olefins has been developed. The Ir-NHC-thiazole catalyst is able to reduce a large variety of substrates with excellent conversions and good enantioselectivities with ee’s ranging from 34% to 90%, depending on the geometry around the double bond of the substrates. 相似文献
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Indrek Jõgi Rasmus Talviste Sirli Raud Jüri Raud Toomas Plank Ladislav Moravský Matej Klas Štefan Matejčík 《等离子体物理论文集》2020,60(3):e201900127
The present study compares the operation of two cold atmospheric plasma jet (CAPJ) configurations: needle-to-cylinder electrode configuration (CAPJ I) and single high-voltage cylinder electrode around the quartz tube (CAPJ II). The CAPJs were operated in argon flowing through a quartz capillary with 0.5-mm inner diameter into the ambient air, and the plasma was generated by sinusoidal kHz frequency AC power supplies. The main emphasis of the study was on the mechanism of the initiation of ionization waves for these two configurations. For both CAPJs, there appeared several ionization waves during one half-period of the applied voltage waveform, and the number of ionization waves increased at higher voltage amplitudes. However, we discovered marked differences in the initiation of the ionization waves for two different CAPJ configuration. The applied voltage controlled the initiation of consecutive ionization waves, which propagated from the grounded electrode towards the tube orifice in CAPJ I. In the case of CAPJ II, certain time had to pass for the initiation of a new ionization wave, and subsequent ionization waves within the same half-period started at the tube orifice. In addition to the differences in the initiation of the ionization waves, we observed that the CAPJ I was ignited and sustained at lower voltages, while CAPJ II produced a longer plasma jet. The observed advantages and deficiencies of investigated CAPJ configurations point out their potential in different applications. 相似文献
4.
Klas Markström 《Journal of Graph Theory》2014,76(2):101-105
For ordinary graphs it is known that any graph G with more edges than the Turán number of must contain several copies of , and a copy of , the complete graph on vertices with one missing edge. Erd?s asked if the same result is true for , the complete 3‐uniform hypergraph on s vertices. In this note, we show that for small values of n, the number of vertices in G, the answer is negative for . For the second property, that of containing a , we show that for the answer is negative for all large n as well, by proving that the Turán density of is greater than that of . 相似文献
5.
In this paper we discuss how partial knowledge of the density of states for a model can be used to give good approximations
of the energy distributions in a given temperature range. From these distributions one can then obtain the statistical moments
corresponding to e.g. the internal energy and the specific heat. These questions have gained interest apropos of several recent
methods for estimating the density of states of spin models. As a worked example we finally apply these methods to the 3-state
Potts model for cubic lattices of linear order up to 128. We give estimates of e.g. latent heat and critical temperature,
as well as the micro-canonical properties of interest.
相似文献
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Given a group G, the model denotes the probability space of all Cayley graphs of G where each element of the generating set is chosen independently at random with probability p. In this article we show that for any and any family of groups Gk of order nk for which , a graph with high probability has diameter at most 2 if and with high probability has diameter greater than 2 if . We also provide examples of families of graphs which show that both of these results are best possible. Of particular interest is that for some families of groups, the corresponding random Cayley graphs achieve Diameter 2 significantly faster than the Erd?s‐Renyi random graphs. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 45, 218–235, 2014 相似文献
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The E. Amar and G. Henkin theorem on the bounded extendability of bounded holomorphic functions from certain closed complex submanifolds of strictly pseudoconvex domains to the whole domain is generalized to the case of finite type convex domains and their intersections with affine linear hyperplanes. Suitable integral operators of Berndtsson–Andersson type are constructed and estimated for this purpose. Received: 7 July 2000 相似文献
10.
Klas Sondén 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1887,26(1):592-598