全文获取类型
收费全文 | 500篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 414篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 7篇 |
数学 | 43篇 |
物理学 | 72篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有541条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Sang Hyun Kwon Yoshio Okamoto Chiyo Yamamoto Wonjo Cheong Myeonghee Moon Jung Hag Park 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(12):1525-1529
Porous zirconia particles are very robust material and have received considerable attention as a stationary phase support for HPLC. We prepared cellulose dimethylphenylcarbamate-bonded carbon-clad zirconia (CDMPCCZ) as a chiral stationary phase (CSP) for separation of enantiomers of a set of 14 racemic compounds in normal phase (NP) and reversed-phase (RP) liquid chromatography. Retention and enantioselectivity on CDMPCCZ were compared to those on CDMPC-coated zirconia (CDMPCZ) to see how the change in immobilization method of the chiral selector affects the retention and chiral selectivity. In NPLC, retention was longer and the number of resolved racemates was smaller on CDMPCCZ than on CDMPCZ. However, chiral selectivity factors for some resolved racemates were better on CDMPCCZ than on CDMPCZ. The longer retention on CDMPCCZ is likely due to strong, non-chiral discriminating interactions with the carbon layer on CDMPCZ. In RPLC only two racemates were resolved on CDMPCCZ, but retention times were shorter than, and resolutions were comparable to, those in NPLC, indicating a potential for improving chromatographic performance of the CDMPCCZ column in RPLC with optimized column preparation and separation conditions. 相似文献
3.
Backman Ulrika Jokiniemi Jorma K. Auvinen Ari Lehtinen Kari E.J. 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2002,4(4):325-335
We have prepared spherical non-agglomerated silver nanoparticles by an evaporation–condensation–dilution/cooling technique. Silver was evaporated from a crucible in a tubular flow reactor. A porous tube diluter was used to quench the carrier gas at the outlet of the reactor to enhance the formation of small particles and to suppress agglomeration and other particle growth mechanisms. The number size distribution of the prepared particles was measured with a differential mobility analyser–condensation nucleus counter combination and the size and the shape of the particles were analysed with transmission electron microscope. The system was modelled using a sectional aerosol dynamics computer code to estimate the importance of different aerosol processes. In all conditions the particles obtained were non-agglomerated and spherical. The mean particle diameter varied from 4 to 10-nm depending on boundary conditions. From the modelling studies it can be concluded that the nucleation rate is the most important parameter controlling the final particle size. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
The kink of cellular automaton rule 18 performs a random walk 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We give an exact characterization of the movement of a single kink in the elementary cellular automaton Rule 18. It is a random walk with independent increments as well as independent delay times. Its statistical parameters are computed to confirm the earlier simulation results by Grassberger. 相似文献
7.
G. Meissner Kari Hartonen M.-L. Riekkola 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1998,360(5):618-621
A method is developed for the determination of β-blockers in serum and urine at levels of 0.5 μg/mL. The technique uses a
combination of solid phase extraction (SPE) with in situ derivatization and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with subsequent
gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The optimization of the SFE step shows that a static extraction period can be eliminated.
The method gives good linearity (r = 0.991–0.999) and repeatability in the concentration range of 0.5 to 5 μg/mL. Relative
standard deviations for oxprenolol, propanolol and metoprolol were less than 5% in serum and 5–11% in urine.
Received: 23 May 1997 / Revised: 28 July 1997 / Accepted: 5 August 1997 相似文献
8.
The Leishmania lipophosphoglycan (LPG) is the most abundant cell surface glycoconjugate of a family of infectious protozoa. Pentamidine, a common drug used in the treatment of Leishmania infections, has been modified with boronic acids so that it might bind more selectively to the phosphodisaccharide repeating unit of the LPG. This could serve to target the drug to the protozoan surface and increase its efficacy in vivo. 相似文献
9.
The neutral, cationic, and anionic structures of both prototropic tautomers oftrans- andcis-urocanic acid [(E)- and (Z)-3-(1H-imidazol-4(5)-yl)propenoic acid, respectively] were studied by using semiempirical andab initio gas-phase calculations. Potential energy surfaces of the structures were calculated by using the semiempirical AM1 method, and the geometries corresponding to global minima on these surfaces were optimized up to the MP2/6-31G* level of theory. The calculated protonation forms of each urocanic acid isomer have a planar molecular structure due to a delocalized -electron system, and all of them prefer thes-trans conformation with respect to the bond between the imidazole and the propenoic acid moieties. Thecis-urocanic acid structures are stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The chargedcis-urocanic acid isomers have a lower molecular energy than the correspondingtrans-isomers, whereas the neutral molecules have, after inclusion of thermodynamic corrections, approximately the same energy. The cationic urocanic acid structures have about 2500 kJ mol–1 lower energy than the anionic ones and about 1000 kJ mol–1 lower energy than the neutral ones. The nonzwitterionic forms of the neutral urocanic acid isomers have about 200 kJ mol–1 lower energy than the zwitterionic ones. These energy differences are explained by the proton affinities of the imidazole and the propenoic acid moieties of the urocanic acid structures. 相似文献
10.
Fiedler SL Vaskonen KJ Eloranta JM Kunttu HM 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(20):4512-4516
Electronic spectroscopy of the C(2) molecule is investigated in Ar, Kr, and Xe matrixes in the 150-500 nm range. In the Ar matrix, the D ((1)Sigma(u)(+)) <-- ((1)Sigma(g)(+)) Mulliken band near 240 nm is the sole absorption in the UV range, whereas in the Kr matrix additional bands in the 188-209 nm range are assigned to the Kr(n)()(+)C(2)(-) <-- Kr(n)()C(2) charge-transfer absorptions. Because of the formation of a bound C(2)Xe species, the spectral observations in the Xe matrix differ dramatically from the lighter rare gases: the Mulliken band is absent and new bands appear near 300 and 423 nm. The latter is assigned to the forbidden B'((1)Sigma(g)(+)) <-- X ((1)Sigma(g)(+)) transition, but the origin of the former remains unclear. The spectral assignments are aided by electronic structure calculations at the MCSCF, CCSD(T), and BCCD(T) levels of theory and correlation consistent basis sets. A significant presence of multireference character of the C(2)Xe system was noted and a linear ground-state structure is predicted. The computational results contradict previous density functional studies on the same system. 相似文献