全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1605篇 |
免费 | 130篇 |
国内免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1196篇 |
晶体学 | 25篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 251篇 |
物理学 | 254篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 67篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 81篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 128篇 |
2010年 | 87篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 103篇 |
2007年 | 87篇 |
2006年 | 93篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1764条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
A novel technique to overcome the long-term drift and hysteresis of a scanning Fabry–Perot filter was developed and applied to wavelength and power monitoring of DWDM system. By using the comb peaks generated by a temperature-stabilized, near threshold-biased Fabry–Perot diode laser as wavelength reference for the scanning Fabry–Perot filter, wavelength and power measurement accuracy of better than ±10 pm and 0.2 dB, respectively, were achieved. 相似文献
2.
Ching Sum Hui Lillian Sze Man Lam Chun Yin Wai Kin Chan Aleksandra B. Djurii 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(11):1708-1715
Polyurethanes incorporated with rhenium diimine complexes were synthesized. The polymers exhibited interesting morphologies and solution properties. Results from gel permeation chromatography suggested the formation of polymer aggregates in solutions. The polymers could act as probes for metal ions. The addition of metal ions to polymer solutions led to significant changes in the electronic absorption properties of the polymer solutions. This was attributed to the interactions between the polyether moieties and metal ions. The metal complexes could also act as efficient photosensitizers. After doping with charge‐transport viologens, the photoconductivity of the polymers was greatly enhanced. The experimental quantum efficiency was simulated with Onsager's theory. The thermalization distances and the primary yields were typically 12–14 Å and 10?3, respectively. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1708–1715, 2003 相似文献
3.
A Continuation Method of Parameter Inversion for Non-Equilibrium Convection-Dispersion Equation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the homotopy mapping, a globally convergent method of parameter inversion for non-equilibrium convection-dispersion equations (CDEs) is developed. Moreover, in order to further improve the computational efficiency of the algorithm, a properly smooth function, which is derived from the sigmoid function, is employed to update the homotopy parameter during iteration. Numerical results show the feature of global convergence and high performance of this method. In addition, even the measurement quantities are heavily contaminated by noises, and a good solution can be found. 相似文献
4.
A boundary element method for the calculation of noise barrier insertion loss in the presence of atmospheric turbulence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yiu Wai Lam 《Applied Acoustics》2004,65(6):583-603
Atmospheric turbulence is an important factor that limits the amount of attenuation a barrier can provide in the outdoor environment. It is therefore important to develop a reliable method to predict its effect on barrier performance. The boundary element method (BEM) has been shown to be a very effective technique for predicting barrier insertion loss in the absence of turbulence. This paper develops a simple and efficient modification of the BEM formulation to predict the insertion loss of a barrier in the presence of atmospheric turbulence. The modification is based on two alternative methods: (1) random realisations of log-amplitude and phase fluctuations of boundary sources and (2) de-correlation of source coherence using the mutual coherence function (MCF). An investigation into the behaviours of these two methods is carried out and simplified forms of the methods developed. Some systematic differences between the predictions from the methods are found. When incorporated into the BEM formulation, the method of random realisations and the method of MCF de-correlation provide predictions that agree well with predictions by the parabolic equation method and by the scattering cross-section method on a variety of thin barrier configurations. 相似文献
5.
Lui Lam Flonnie Dowell Helmut Brand Guenter Ahlers 《Journal of statistical physics》1991,64(5-6):899-901
6.
The effect of solvents on the extraction of lanthanoids with 18-crown-6 and trichloroacetic acid was investigated for the solvents, 1,1,-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1, 2,2-tetrachloroethane, chloroform, di-2-chloroethyl ether, and methylene chloride. Distribution coefficients (25 °C) normalized to the water solubility (wt./vol.) in the solvents correlated to the polarizability index (*) for La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, and Nd3+ with r values=0.93,0.93,0.95, and 0.98, respectively. The distribution coefficients for Nd3+ also correlated with the Hildebrand solubility parameter () (r=0.98). These correlations agree with the literature that for large ions, the extraction thermodynamic properties correlate with the polarizability index and Hildebrand solubility parameter. 相似文献
7.
铑(Ⅲ)-钼酸盐-罗丹明B显色体系的研究和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,铑(Ⅲ)与钼酸盐和罗丹明B(RB)形成离子缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收位于580nm,摩尔吸光系数ε值1.68×105L·mol-1·cm-1,服从比耳定律范围0~10μgRh/25mL,方法用于催化剂和冶金产品中铑的测定,结果满意 相似文献
8.
Guan X Lin X Kwok WM Du Y Li YL Zhao C Wang D Phillips DL 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(6):1247-1256
Ultraviolet photolysis of low concentrations of CH2I2 in methanol solution found that CH2I2 is converted into dimethoxymethane and some H+ and I- products. Picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman (ps-TR3) experiments observed that the isodiiodomethane (CH2I-I) photoproduct decayed faster as the concentration of methanol increases, suggesting that isodiiodomethane is reacting with methanol. Ab initio calculations indicate isodiiodomethane is able to react with methanol via an O-H insertion/HI elimination to form an iodoether (ICH2-O-CH3) and HI products. The iodoether can then further react via another O-H insertion/HI elimination reaction to form the dimethoxymethane (CH3-O-CH2-O-CH3) observed in the photochemistry experiments. A reaction mechanism consistent with these experimental and theoretical observations is proposed. 相似文献
9.
The ultraviolet photolysis of low concentrations of CH(2)XI (X = Cl, Br, I) were investigated in water and saltwater solutions by photochemistry and picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy. Photolysis in both kinds of solutions formed mostly CH(2)(OH)(2) and HI and HX products. However, photolysis of the CH(2)XI molecules in saltwater resulted in production of some CH(2)XCl products not observed in aqueous solutions without salt present. The appearance of these new products in saltwater solutions is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of CH(2)(OH)(2), HI, and HX products compared to photolysis in aqueous solutions without salt present. The possible implications for photolysis of CH(2)XI and other polyhalomethanes in seawater and other salt aqueous environments compared to nonsaltwater solvated environments is briefly discussed. 相似文献
10.
Cai H Lam WH Yu X Liu X Wu ZZ Chen T Lin Z Chen XT You XZ Xue Z 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(9):3008-3015
Titanium and zirconium amido complexes containing a hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate (Tp) or hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate (Tp*) ligand TpM(NMe(2))(3) (M = Ti, 1; M = Zr, 2) and Tp*M(NMe(2))(3) (M = Ti, 3; M = Zr, 4) were prepared by the reactions of M(NMe(2))(3)Cl (M = Ti, Zr) with sodium hydridotris(pyrazol-1-yl)borate and potassium hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate, respectively. The structures of 1, 2, and 4.CH(2)Cl(2) were determined by X-ray diffraction and show octahedral coordination geometry around the metal centers. Density functional theory calculations at the B3PW91 level were performed to understand the orientations and the rotational behavior of amido ligands in these metal complexes. 相似文献