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1.
2.
Karen Aardal Örjan Jonsson Henrik Jönsson 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1989,40(1):65-73
In a practical situation it is often difficult to determine the value of the shortage costs for use in in ventory-control systems. However, in cost-minimization problems including service-level constraints, shortage costs are implicitly prevailing. With the purpose of exploring these relations, a continuous review (Q, r) stock-control system is considered, where the order points and lot sizes are computed simultaneously. Instead of explicitly expressing the shortage cost in the objective function, it is taken into consideration through a service-level constraint. The shadow price of this constraint can in some sense be interpreted as the shortage cost corresponding to the requested service level. By changing the value of the service level, interesting relations between shortage costs and service levels can be viewed for different sets of other inventory parameters. In order to investigate the sensitivity for probabilistic variations in the input data, two different probability distributions are used to describe the lead-time demand. 相似文献
3.
Summary The enantioseparation of amphetamine, methamphetamine and various ring-substituted amphetamines by use of a chiral stationary phase carrying immobilized native -cyclodextrin (-CyD) selectors is reported. The system is evaluated for resolving the specified compounds directly without any derivatization and after derivatization with phenyl isothiocyanate (PITC), naphthyl isothiocyanate (NITC) and 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate (AQC). This direct enantioseparation is compared with the features of indirect separation of diasteromeric derivatives after reaction with the optically pure Marfey's reagent employing a simple non-chiral alkyl-silica (RP-8) column. A selection of those methods best suited for each single amphetamine is given.Seventeen different samples of amphetamine, confiscated by the Swedisch police, were analyzed with respect to their enantiomeric composition. Within this set of samples synthesized by the same method no significant deviation from a racemic ratio could be observed. 相似文献
4.
V. N. Fedoseyev Y. Jading O. C. Jonsson R. Kirchner K. -L. Kratz M. Krieg E. Kugler J. Lettry T. Mehren V. I. Mishin H. L. Ravn T. Rauscher F. Scheerer O. Tengblad P. Van Duppen A. Wöhr 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1995,353(1):9-10
The continuum part of the6Li (a,a)6Li (1.47–2.47 MeV) scattering data at Ea=50 MeV are extracted in two discretized bins. Coupled-channel calculations are carried out coupling the 1+ ground state of6Li with both the resonant, 3+
1 state, and two non-resonant continuum states. The discretized continuum of the6Li (p,p)6Li (1.75–3.25 MeV) scattering data at Ep=65 MeV are also analysed on the same footing. In both the cases the effect of coupling is found to be minimal. 相似文献
5.
Persson A Garde A Jönsson AS Jonsson G Zacchi G 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2001,94(3):197-211
The conversion of sodium lactate to lactic acid with water-splitting electrodialysis was investigated. One way of reducing
the power consumption is to add a conductive layer to the acid compartment. Doing this reduced the power consumption by almost
50% in a two-compartment cell, whereas the electric current efficiency was not affected at all. Three different solutions
were treated in the electrodialysis unit: a model solution with 70 g/L of sodium lactate and a fermentation broth that had
been prefiltered two different ways. The fermentation broth was either filtered in an open ultrafiltration membrane (cut-off
of 100,000 Dalton) in order to remove the microorganisms or first filtered in the open ultrafiltration membrane and then in
an ultrafiltration membrane with a cut-off of 2000 Dalton to remove most of the proteins. The concentration of sodium lactate
in the fermentation broth was 70 g/L, as well. Organic molecules present in the broth (peptides and similar organic material)
fouled the membranes and, therefore, increased power consumption. Power consumption increased more when permeate from the
more open ultrafiltration membrane was treated in the electrodialysis unit than when permeate from the membrane with the lower
cut-off was treated, since there was a higher amount of foulants in the former permeate. However, the electrodialysis membranes
could be cleaned efficiently with a 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution. 相似文献
6.
I. Blomqvist B. Bülow A. Fredrikson B. Johnsson G. G. Jonsson K. Lindgren M. Nilsson R. Petersson O. Glomset N. Freed W. Rhodes 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1978,284(3):313-317
The lifetime of the 331.3 keV 0 2 + state in100Zr has been measured at the gas-filled recoil separator for fission products JOSEF. By observing the delayed coincidences between theβ-particles populating the level and theE0 conversion electrons from its decay into the ground state, a half-life of 3.37±0.30 ns has been obtained. From the measured lifetime and the relative intensities of the 0 2 + →0 1 + and 0 2 + →2 1 + transitions, values of 0.493±0.015 for theE0 strength parameterρ, and of 16 single particle units forB(E2,2 1 + → 0 2 + ) have been deduced. The enhanced nature of theE0 transitions suggests mixing of the 0 1 + and 0 2 + states which may be estimated by comparing the experimentalB(E2) values for the 2 1 + →0 1 + and 2 1 + →0 2 + transitions with the predictions of the asymmetric VMI model. 相似文献
7.
R
n. , , , F R
n, F , R
n R
n .
p,q
(Rn), >0, 1, q, — ( ) Rn. ,
p,q
(Rn) F Rn. , q B
p,q
(F), = – (n–)/, >0, — « », ad — F, . , . : , F=R
d,F— « » F— R
n, « », F. .
This work has been supported in part by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council. 相似文献
This work has been supported in part by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council. 相似文献
8.
It is known that in tissue slices treated with dry gaseous formaldehyde according to the histochemical technique of HILLARP & FALCK structures containing catecholamines show a green fluorescence in the fluorescence microscope. The m-hydroxyphenylethylamines m-tyramine, m-hydroxyamphetamine and m-hydroxynorephedrine (metaraminol) enclosed in vitro in dry protein films undergo a similar reaction with dry gaseous formaldehyde and form fluorescent products which have been characterized as 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-isoquinolines existing predominantly in the quinoidal form fluorescing at 385/510 nm. By treatment of these protein layers with gaseous hydrogen chloride another form fluorescing at 360/420 nm can be obtained which is not visible in the fluorescence microscope with the usual equipment. 相似文献
9.
J. Benaventea G. Jonsson 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》1998,140(1-3):339-346
Electrical and electrokinetic phenomena (electrical resistance, streaming potential and membrane potential) in a porous polysulfone membrane was studied in the framework of the linear thermodynamics of irreversible processes and the phenomenological coefficients were determined for different concentrations of NaCl and MgCl2 solutions (10−3M<5×10−2M). From experimental values, other characteristic membrane parameters such as the concentration of fixed charge in the membrane (=−3×10−3M), the ionic transport numbers and permeabilities through the membrane (t(Na+)=0.392 and t(Mg+2)=0.363; P(Na+)=3.5×l0−8m/sec and P(Mg+2)=2.9×10−8m/sec) were also obtained. Membrane surface-electrolyte solution interface was characterized by zeta potential values. The effect of both salt concentration and pH on zeta potential results was also studied. 相似文献
10.
Trace determination of volatile sulfur compounds by solid-phase microextraction and GC-MS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A method was developed for the simultaneous determination of the following nine volatile sulfur compounds in gas samples: carbon disulfide, carbonyl sulfide, ethyl sulfide, ethyl methyl sulfide, hydrogen sulfide, isopropanethiol, methanethiol, methyl disulfide and methyl sulfide. The target compounds were preconcentrated by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and determined by gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. Experimental design was employed to optimize the extraction time and temperature and concurrent detection of the nine compounds was achieved by using an SPME fiber coated with Carboxen-polydimethylsiloxane (75 microns). Detection limits ranged from 1 ppt (v/v) for carbon disulfide to 350 ppt (v/v) for hydrogen sulfide and calibration functions were linear up to 20 ppb (v/v) for all the compounds investigated. 相似文献