Automorphisms of Jacobian Kummer surfaces

We study automorphisms of a generic Jacobian Kummer surface. First weanalyse the action of classically known automorphisms on the Picard lattice of the surface, then proceed to construct new automorphisms not generated by classical ones. We find 192 such automorphisms, all conjugateby the symmetry group of the (16,6)-configuration.     

沉淀和络合反应体系中离子分布的计算方法研究

提出了一种计算方法,定量地计算了沉淀和络合化学反应体系中的金属阳离子和阴离子的分布,考察了影响沉淀和络合物形成的各种因素。基于提出的公式,计算了金、银、铜、镍阳离子和氰根阴离子的沉淀率,理论计算与实验结果一致。     

The TeV-scale cosmic ray proton and helium spectra: Contributions from the local sources

Recent measurements of cosmic ray proton and helium spectra show a hardening above a few hundreds of GeV. This excess is hard to understand in the framework of the conventional models of galactic cosmic ray production and propagation. Here, we propose to explain this anomaly by the presence of local sources. Cosmic ray propagation is described as a diffusion process taking place inside a two-zone magnetic halo. We calculate the proton and helium fluxes at the Earth between 50 GeV and 100 TeV. Improving over a similar analysis, we consistently derive these fluxes by taking into account both local and remote sources for which a unique injection rate is assumed. We find cosmic ray propagation parameters for which the proton and helium spectra remarkably agree with the PAMELA and CREAM measurements over four decades in energy.     

集胞藻PCC6803脂肪酸脱饱和酶基因desD在转基因水稻中的表达

为了提高水稻的耐冷性，从集胞藻PCC6803中克隆酰基脂肪酸脱饱和酶基因desD与植物表达载体pCAMBIA1301连接，构建了重组质粒pCdesD。采用农杆菌介导的水稻愈伤组织转化系统将desD基因成功地导入粳稻中花11号和朝鲜的平壤21号中，获得一批转基因植株。经PCR检测和Southern杂交分析，证明外源基因已导入并整合到水稻的基因组中；分子检测外源基因单拷贝整合的转化体在T1代呈现3：1的分离。Northern杂交结果表明该基因在mRNA水平上获得表达。低温胁迫处理后，对转基因水稻进行脂肪酸成分和光合生理分析，结果表明转基因水稻提高了不饱和脂肪酸含量，光合生理也得到了改善，水稻的耐寒能力明显增强。     

A fake projective plane constructed from an elliptic surface with multiplicities (2,4)

Given any (2,4)-elliptic surface with nine smooth rational curves,eight (2)-curves and one (3)-curve,forming a Dynkin diagram of type [2,2][2,2][2,2][2,2,3],we show that a fake projective plane can be constructed from it by taking a degree 3 cover and then a degree 7 cover.We also determine the types of singular fibres of such a (2,4)-elliptic surface.     

Neutrino mass bounds from neutrinoless double beta-decays and cosmological probes

We investigate the way the total mass sum of neutrinos can be constrained from the neutrinoless double beta-decay and cosmological probes with cosmic microwave background (CMBR), large-scale structures including 2dFGRS and SDSS datasets. First we discuss, in brief, the current status of neutrino mass bounds from neutrino beta decays and cosmic constraint within the flat ΛCMD model. In addition, we explore the interacting neutrino dark-energy model, where the evolution of neutrino masses is determined by quintessence scalar field, which is responsible for cosmic acceleration. Assuming the flatness of the Universe, the constraint we can derive from the current observation is \(\sum m_{\nu } < 0.87\) eV at 95% confidence level, which is consistent with \(\sum m_{\nu } < 0.68\) eV in the flat ΛCDM model without Lyman alpha forest data. In the presence of Lyman- α forest data, interacting dark-energy models prefer a weaker bound \(\sum m_{\nu } < 0.43\) eV to \(\sum m_{\nu } < 0.17\) eV (Seljark et al). Finally, we discuss the future prospect of the neutrino mass bound with weak-lensing effects.