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1.
Anwar Ali S.Sabir M.Tariq 《物理化学学报》2007,23(1):79-83
Measurements of density(ρ), viscosity(η), and refractive index(n), were carried out on α-amino acids, DL-solution at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K. These measurements have been carried out to evaluate some important parameters, viz., apparent molar volume (φv), partial molar volume (φv0), transfer volume (φ0v (tr)), viscosity A and B coefficients of Jones-Dole equation, free energies of activation per mole of solvent (△μ0#1) and solute (△μ0#2),enthalpies (△H*) and entropies (△S*) of activation of viscous flow, variation of B with temperature ((a)B/(a)T)P, and molar refractive index (RD). These parameters have been interpreted in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions and structure making/breaking ability of solutes in the given solution. 相似文献
2.
ALI Rahmani Christian B. Eckardt Richard G. Brereton James R. Maxwell 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1993,57(S1):1048-1052
Abstract— This paper reports a new method for monitoring the allomerization reactions of chlorophyll a and pheo-phytin a. Complex mixtures are generated from illuminating pure compounds and monitored using both diode array high-performance liquid chromatography (DAD-HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). LC-MS allows molecular weight and fragment ion analysis of significant HPLC peaks. Five products of the degradation of chlorophyll a can be simultaneously detected in a mixture, namely the monohydroxy allomer, the methoxylactone allomer, pheophytin a and the two corresponding allomers of the pheophytin. It is demonstrated that more than one pathway must be involved in the in vitro photodegradation of chlorophyll a as shown by the simultaneous existence of several intermediates. 相似文献
3.
The complexation of triprolidine hydrochloride (TRP) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) in deuterium oxide was investigated by 400 MHz 1^H NMR spectroscopy. The 800 MHz 2D ROESY data revealed that two 1 :1 and one 2 : 1 β-CD-TRP inclusion complexes were formed. Both aromatic moieties (p-tolyl and pyridyl ring) has entered into the β-CD cavity, confirming the existence of two different equilibria for 1 : 1 inclusion complexes in which p-tolyl ring of the guest is more tightly held by the host cavity. The ROE intermolecular interactions provided the plausible structures of these 1 : 1 and 2 : 1 stoichiometric inclusion complexes of β-CD-triprolidine hydrochloride in solu- tion. 相似文献
4.
5.
Treatment of the 1,6‐anhydrosugar epoxide 5 with a cyano‐Gilman cuprate [(CuCN (6 eq.), MeLi (12 eq.)] surprisingly led to the open chain rearranged (2S,3R)‐1,2‐dihydroxy‐3,6‐dimethylheptan‐4‐one (7), structurally confirmed by conversion to the corresponding diacetate 8. Another unusual reaction was found by hydrogenation of the 2‐tosyl‐1‐bromosugar 11, leading in one operation to the twofold deoxygenated chiral pyran derivative 14. This procedure might prove to be useful in the rapid deoxygenation of sugar derivatives. 相似文献
6.
对于合成化学家来说,通过合成策略调控单离子磁体的磁动力学是一项艰巨的任务。我们以三(2-羟基亚苄基)三氨基胍配体(L)合成了2例单核Dy(Ⅲ)配合物[Dy(L)2(H2O)2]ClO4·2H2O·2CH3CN·CH3OH(1)和[Dy(L)2(H2O)2]CF3SO3·4H2O·2CH3OH(2)。对其结构和磁性研究表明,不同的抗衡阴离子对于配合物1和2的动态磁行为有显著影响。2个配合物中,Dy(Ⅲ)中心都具有三角形十二面体D2d对称性,在零直流场下表现出单离子磁体的行为,其有效能垒分别为358 K(1)和309 K(2)。结构参数对比表明轴向位置的键长和键角微小变化对轴向配体场产生了显著的影响,而轴向配体场的微小变化导致了2个配合物交流磁性的差异。 相似文献
7.
M. Ali Paracha Ishtiaq Ahmed M. Jamil Aslam 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2007,52(4):967-973
We study long-distance effects in the rare exclusive semileptonic decays B→K1ℓ+ℓ-, where K1 is the axial vector meson. The form factors describing the meson transition amplitudes of the effective Hamiltonian are calculated
using the Ward identities, which are then used to calculate the branching ratio and the forward–backward asymmetry in these
decay modes. The zero of the forward–backward asymmetry is of special interest and provides us with a precision test of the
standard model. 相似文献
8.
Karsten Krohn Ishtiaq Ahmed Dietmar Gehle Mohammed Al Sahli 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(2):64-77
Chiral building blocks for macrolides and related natural products are obtained from 1,6-anhydrosugars by conversion of the bicyclic acetals 2 or 12 into the open chain chiral 1,3-dithianes 6 and 13. Branched precursors can be obtained by opening of the ?erný epoxide 1 with the 1,3-dithiane anion to yield 7, followed by ring opening with 1,3-propanedithiol to the bis-1,3-dithiane 8. 相似文献
9.
Kinetics of D-mannose oxidation by cerium (IV) was studied in a sulfuric acid medium at 40℃ both in absence and presence of ionic micelles. In both cases, the rate of the reaction was first-order in D-mannose and in cerium(Ⅳ), which decreased with increasing [H2SO4]. This suggested that the redox reaction followed the same mechanism. The reaction proceeded through formation of an intermediate complex, which was proved by kinetic method. The complex underwent slow unimolecular decomposition to a free radical that reacted with cerium (Ⅳ) to afford the product. The catalytic role of cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles was best explained by the Menger-Portnoy model. The study of the effect of CTAB also indicated that a negatively charged species was reactive form of cerium (Ⅳ). From the kinetic data, micelle-cerium (Ⅳ) binding and rate constants in micellar medium were evaluated.The anionic micelle of sodium dodecyl sulfate plays no catalytic role. The oxidation has the rate expression: --d[Ce(Ⅳ)]= k1Kcl[D-mannose] [Ce(Ⅳ)]dt Different activation parameters for micelle catalyzed and uncatalyzed paths were also calculated and discussed. 相似文献
10.
A right module $M$ over an associative ring $R$ with unity is a $QTAG$-module if every finitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of $M$ is a direct sum of uniserial modules. This article considers the closure of $h$-pure-$S$-high submodules of $QTAG$-modules. Here, we determine all submodules $S$ of a $QTAG$-module $M$ such that each closure of $h$-pure-$S$-high submodule of $M$ is $h$-pure-$\overline{S}$-high in $\overline{M}$. A few results of this theme give a comparison of some elementary properties of $h$-pure-$S$-high and $S$-high submodules. 相似文献