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1.
We consider the equation \(\rm f^{\prime\prime}+{A}(z){f}=0\) with linearly independent solutions f1,2, where A(z) is a transcendental entire function of finite order. Conditions are given on A(z) which ensure that max{λ(f1),λ(f2)} = ∞, where λ(g) denotes the exponent of convergence of the zeros of g. We show as a special case of a further result that if P(z) is a non-constant, real, even polynomial with positive leading coefficient then every non-trivial solution of \(\rm f^{\prime\prime}+{e}^P{f}=0\) satisfies λ(f) = ∞. Finally we consider the particular equation \(\rm f^{\prime\prime}+({e}^Z-K){f}=0\) where K is a constant, which is of interest in that, depending on K, either every solution has λ(f) = ∞ or there exist two independent solutions f1, f2 each with λ(fi) ≤ 1. 相似文献
2.
Ilpo O. O. Korhonen 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1988,23(10):729-735
The mass spectral fragmentation of a homologous series of methyl esters of 2-chloro n-alkanoic acids ranging from acetic (C2) to eicosanoic (C20) acid on electron impact has been investigated. The fragmentation pathways were elucidated with the aid of the first field-free region metastable ions, the results being presented with one compound, i.e. with ionized methyl 2-chloro-octauoate. Owing to the Cl/H exchanges and to the formation of the non-chlorinated parent esters prior to the fragmentations the spectra show the peak pairs with and without the chlorine atom. The effects become more evident with increasing chain length; shown most visually by the abundance ratios of the McLafferty rearrangement ions atm/z108/110 and 74, and fragments at m/z121/123 and 87. 相似文献
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This is a corrigendum to our paper, "On a class of prime entire functions", published in Acta Math. Sin., Engl. Ser., 25, 1647-1652 (2009). 相似文献
6.
We have employed atomic-scale molecular dynamics simulations to address ion transport through transient water pores in phospholipid membranes. The formation of a water pore is induced by a transmembrane ionic charge imbalance, which gives rise to a significant potential difference across the membrane. The subsequent transport of ions through the pore discharges the transmembrane potential and makes the water pore metastable, leading eventually to its sealing. The findings highlight the importance of ionic charge fluctuations in spontaneous pore formation and their role in ion leakage through protein-free lipid membranes. 相似文献
7.
Particle-stabilized emulsions comprised of solid droplets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Giermanska-Kahn J Laine V Arditty S Schmitt V Leal-Calderon F 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(10):4316-4323
We kinetically stabilize oil-in-water emulsions comprising paraffin crystals by adsorbing solid particles (silica) of colloidal size at the oil/water interface. We obtain a set of emulsions that are quiescently stable for a long period of time (months), while the same emulsions are destabilized after only a few hours in the presence of surfactant molecules alone. The emulsions are submitted to a shear stress in order to probe their stability under flow conditions. Partial coalescence and gelation occur when the shear is applied for a sufficiently long period of time. The experiments reveal the existence of a critical droplet mass fraction, phi*, that defines a sharp transition between slow and fast gelation. The process of gelation is rather slow for phi < phi*, occurring at the scale of hours, and becomes almost instantaneous above phi*. 相似文献
8.
Gerard A. van Albada Ilpo Mutikainen Urho Turpeinen Jan Reedijk 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(3):m179-m181
The title mononuclear complex, [Cu(CO3)(C8H7N5)(H2O)]·2H2O, was obtained by fixation of CO2 by a mixture of copper(II) tetrafluoroborate and the ligand bis(pyrimidin‐2‐yl)amine in ethanol/water. The CuII ion of the complex has a distorted square‐pyramidal environment, with a basal plane formed by two N atoms of the ligand and two chelating O atoms of the carbonate group, while the apical position is occupied by the O atom of the coordinating water molecule. In the solid state, hydrogen‐bonding interactions are dominant, the most unusual being the Watson–Crick‐type coplanar ligand pairing through two N—H?N bonds. Lattice water molecules also participate in hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
9.
Ilkka Ojanperä Samuel Mesihää Ilpo Rasanen Anna Pelander Raimo A. Ketola 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2016,408(13):3395-3400
10.
Tero Taipale Susanna Holappa Janne Laine 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):863-873
Four different types of cellulosic fines were isolated from refiner mechanical and kraft pulp samples to characterize their chemical and physical properties. The pulp fines were flocculated using four different types of cationically modified polyacrylamides. The extent of flocculation was observed with multiple light scattering apparatus. The maximum adsorption of the polyelectrolytes on the pulp fines was determined by polyelectrolyte titration. It was concluded that it is the combination of the molar mass and the charge density of a polyelectrolyte, as well as the origins and characteristics of the fines which define the adsorption and flocculation behavior. None of these properties alone could fully describe these phenomena, but the molar mass of the polyelectrolyte was the predominant factor. The most important fines characteristics were the charge properties and the microstructure. 相似文献