Colorimetrie, Photometrie

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Separation of rat pituitary secretory granules by continuous flow electrophoresis

The separation of growth hormone-containing cytoplasmic secretory granules from the rat pituitary gland by continuous flow electrophoresis is described. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that granule subpopulations can be separated due to differences in surface charge; these, in turn, may be related to the oligomeric state of the hormone.     

Two new multivariable generating relations

A multidimensional extension of Bailey's transform is utilised to deduce two new generating relations of quite a general character. These expressions are then specialised to give more practical formulae in terms of Karlsson's generalised Kampé de Fériet functions which embody very many generating relations. A number of interesting special cases are given in an appendix which includes results involving Lauricella polynomials, generalised hypergeometric polynomials and the polynomials of Meixner, Charlier and Laguerre.     

Two new multivariable generating relations

A multidimensional extension of Bailey's transform is utilised to deduce two new generating relations of quite a general character. These expressions are then specialised to give more practical formulae in terms of Karlsson's generalised Kampé de Fériet functions which embody very many generating relations. A number of interesting special cases are given in an appendix which includes results involving Lauricella polynomials, generalised hypergeometric polynomials and the polynomials of Meixner, Charlier and Laguerre.     

Flow visualization using fluorescence from locally seeded I2 excited by an ArF excimer laser

 A new concept for flow visualization is demonstrated in which fluorescence from locally seeded iodine is viewed in the wake of simple aerodynamic models at Mach 6. Localized seeding is performed by painting a small area of a ceramic model with a tincture of iodine. When the model is injected into the flow, the adsorbed iodine is entrained into the boundary layer, follows the model contour, and ultimately mixes into the wake region. Planar “snapshots” of the wake flow are taken by exciting the iodine with an ArF excimer laser sheet at 193 nm and observing the fluorescence in the 210–600 nm region with an intensified CCD camera. Received: 17 July 1997/Accepted: 12 August 1998     

New Solutions of Heun’s Equation

The Laplace transform and its inverse are used to obtain new solutions of Heuns equation (HE) in the form of readily computable five-fold series. These solutions are a considerable improvement on the extremely complicated solutions of perturbation type deduced by Exton [2].AMS Subject Classification (2000), 33E10, 33E10, 33E20, 33E30, 34AO53     

Cesium oscillator strengths measured with a multiple-path-length absorption cell

Absorption-oscillator-strength measurements for the principal series in cesium were measured using a multiple-path-length cell. The optical arrangement included a movable transverse path for checking the uniformity of the alkali density along the length of the cell and which also allowed strength measurements to be made simultaneously on both strong and weak lines. The strengths measured on the first 10 doublets indicate an increasing trend in the doublet ratio. The individual line strengths are in close agreement with the high resolution measurements of PICHLER⁽⁹⁾ and with the calculations of NORCROSS.⁽¹⁰⁾     

泥沙输运模拟综述——现状及其发展趋势

随着流体力学中数值方法的飞速发展,计算模型已经成为研究流体运动,泥沙输运和不同环境(诸如河流,湖泊及沿海地区)中相应污染物归趋过程等方面非常有吸引力的工具,在过去的30多年里,发展了许多计算水动力学/泥沙输运模型.文章追溯当前具有代表性的(一维、二维、三维)模型的发展历程,描述他们各自的特点,优势及局限,力图作为对模型方面感兴趣读者的第一指南,同时也为大家讨论模型的局限性,未来的发展趋势和研究需求方面搭建一个平台.给出了模型的表达,时空特性,水动力学和沉积物的耦合方式,处理非恒定流,推移质和悬移质,泥沙交换过程,泥沙类型(粘性或非粘性)及非均匀泥沙输运的能力.总结了不同模型的应用实例,读者可以运用这些例子作为研究模型设置,模型率定及模型验证的参考.给出了选择泥沙输运模型应遵循的原则,模型输入及率定方面存在的问题及改进的途径.探讨了现有水动力学/泥沙输运模型在处理复杂湍流,泥沙携带,流动与输沙耦合,非均匀泥沙,离散和扩散系数,河岸来沙处理等方面的局限性及改进的方向.最后,对基于多相流思想的泥沙输运模型及其它一些交叉性问题作了评述与展望.     

Summation formulae involving the Laguerre polynomial

A general result involving the generalized hypergeometric function is deduced by the elementary manipulation of series. Kummer's first theorem for the confluent hypergeometric function and two summation formulae for the Gauss hypergeometric function are then applied and new summation formulae involving the Laguerre polynomial are deduced.     

Comment on resonance broadening

The conflicting results describing the relationship between line width and absorber density in resonance broadening are considered. A reexamination of some of these experiments points to a common difficulty—large optical depth. Formulas are given which approximate the widths and dependencies observed under optically thick conditions. It is concluded that a resonance breadth which is linear with density is consistent with all of the observations and that there is no solid basis for a square root dependence at low density.