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Cover Picture: Coordination Chemistry of N‐Heterocyclic Nitrenium‐Based Ligands (Chem. Eur. J. 19/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
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A recent conjecture of Myerson and Sander concerns divisibility properties of certain multinomial coefficients. We obtain results in this direction by further pursuing a line of attack developed earlier by the first author. 相似文献
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Arie L. Gutman Marina Etinger Gennady Nisnevich Felix Polyak 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》1998,9(24):1022
The enantiomerically pure chiral benzocyclic amines 6–8 were obtained by asymmetric transamination of the corresponding prochiral ketones 9a–c. The method involves: (a) formation of chiral imines 10a–c from the prochiral ketones 9a–c and the inexpensive chiral auxiliary (R)- or (S)-phenylethylamine (PEA); (b) asymmetrically induced reduction of these imines to the diastereomeric amines 11a–c and 12a–c; (c) catalytic hydrogenation to remove the benzylic fragment of the chiral PEA auxiliary. The stereoselectivity of the imine reduction, as well as the regioselectivity of the catalytic hydrogenation, are strongly dependent on the size of the saturated ring condensed with the benzene ring. This approach was used to develop a convenient, high yielding, and stereoselective route to several practically important optically active α-amino substituted benzocyclic compounds. 相似文献
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Leonid B. Krivdin Gennady A. Kalabin Raisa N. Nesterenko Boris A. Trofimov 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(42):4817-4820
A positive contribution of more than 7 Hz to the direct 13C-13C spin-spin coupling constants induced by the proximity of the nitrogen lone pair in syn-orientation to the coupled nuclei allows an unambiguous configuration assignment of diverse oximes. 相似文献
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We present a new Monte Carlo technique, kinetic Monte Carlo reaction path following (kMCRPF), for the computer simulation of permeation and large-scale gating transitions in protein channels. It combines ideas from Metropolis Monte Carlo (MMC) and kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) algorithms, and is particularly suitable when a reaction coordinate is well defined. Evolution of transition proceeds on the reaction coordinate by small jumps (kMC technique) toward the nearest lowest-energy uphill or downhill states, with the jumps thermally activated (constrained MMC). This approach permits navigation among potential minima on an energy surface, finding the minimum-energy paths and determining their associated free-energy profiles. The methodological and algorithmic strategies underlying the kMCRPF method are described. We have tested it using an analytical model and applied it to study permeation through the curvilinear ClC chloride and aquaporin pores and to gating in the gramicidin A channel. These studies of permeation and gating in real proteins provide extensive procedural tests of the method. 相似文献
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Meerovich IG Jerdeva V Derkacheva VM Meerovich GA Lukyanets EA Kogan EA Savitsky AP 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2005,80(1):57-64
The photodynamic activity of dibiotinylated aluminum sulfophthalocyanine was studied in vitro and in vivo. Dibiotinylated aluminum sulfophthalocyanine provided enhanced phototoxic action on OAT-75 cell monolayers as compared with the parent drug. Photodynamic therapy of mice with Ehrlich carcinoma using dibiotinylated aluminum sulfophthalocyanine (0.25 mg/kg) resulted in enhanced inhibition of tumor growth, pronounced vascular damage (thrombosis and destruction of vascular walls) and eventual tumor necrosis. 相似文献
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Gennady I. Ostapenko 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2006,10(2):91-95
Investigations are carried out by potentiostatic method. It is found that at potentials ϕ less than 100 mV, a reaction rate
of copper deposition is limited by the formation and the three-dimensional growth of copper nuclei and the rate of copper
dissolution is limited by a two-dimensional growth of holes in the metal. The rate of nucleus growth was evaluated at 10−9...10−6 μm s−1 depending on the potential. At ϕ>120 mV, the reaction rate is limited by charge transport at the exchange current density
of 2.7 mA cm−2 and the anodic transfer coefficient αa≈ 0.45. The accumulation of a divalent copper phase on Cu/Cu4RbCl3I2 interface at anodic polarization is explained by a parallel course of Cu+ − e → Cu2+ reaction. 相似文献