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排序方式: 共有235条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Franca M. Cordero Francesco De Sarlo Alberto Brandi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,40(2):649-669
The review outlines the various different azaheterocycles available from 5-spirocyclopropane isoxazolidines. These compounds can be regarded as versatile direct precursors of tetrahydro-, dihydropyridone and azetidinone derivatives. The current scope and limitations, and the selectivity aspects of the different processes are discussed therein. 相似文献
2.
Giampiero Bettinetti Milena Sorrenti Laura Catenacci Franca Ferrari Silvia Rossi Ilaria Salvadeo Paolo Carraro 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):329-332
Triacetyl α-cyclodextrin, triacetyl β-cyclodextrin and triacetyl γ-cyclodextrin were tested as possible hydrophobic carriers
to prolong the release of hydrophilic teicoplanin (TCP). Physical–chemical characterization of individual components, drug-carrier
physical mixtures at 0.5, 0.67 and 0.75 mass fraction of carrier, and the respective interaction products by kneading or evaporative
crystallization under microwave irradiation was carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA). In vitro drug release in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer at 37 °C was determined by intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR)
measurements on non disintegrating compressed discs. Solid-state interactions of TCP with triacetyl α-cyclodextrin by evaporative
crystallization and kneading and with triacetyl β-cyclodextrin by evaporative crystallization (probably resulting in carrier
amorphization) were demonstrated. The role of carrier hydrophobicity, carrier mass fraction and preparation method of solid
drug-carrier combinations on solid-state drug-carrier interactions and slowing down of TCP release was assessed. Modulation
of drug release can be achieved using TCP-triacetyl γ-cyclodextrin combinations at 0.5 mass fraction of carrier. 相似文献
3.
Improta R Mele F Crescenzi O Benzi C Barone V 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(26):7857-7865
The importance of vicinal and long-range interresidue effects in determining the stability of the collagen triple helix has been investigated by quantum mechanical (QM) and molecular mechanical (MM) computations on suitable model polypeptides, taking into account solvent effects by the polarizable continuum model (PCM). At the QM level, the PII conformation corresponds to an energy minimum for pentapeptide analogues incorporating the sequence Gly-Pro-Pro-Gly, irrespective of the down or up puckering of the pyrrolidine ring. However, our computations indicate that the alternation of down and up prolines characterizing collagen and collagen-like peptides is not due to an intrinsic preference of the Pro-Pro-Gly sequence. This result is confirmed by MM computations of longer polypeptides. Next, MM computations on model triple helices show that a better packing is obtained for specific values of backbone dihedrals, which, in turn, favor the alternation of down and up prolines along each chain. 相似文献
4.
Raffaele P. Bonomo Vincenzo Cucinotta Franca D' Allessandro Giuseppe Impellizzeri Giuseppe Maccarrone Enrico Rizzarelli Graziella Vecchio 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1993,15(2):167-180
The functionalized cyclodextrin 6-deoxy-6-[1-(2-amino)ethylamino]--cyclodextrin was synthesized, and an NMR, EPR, pH-metric, and calorimetric investigation was carried out in aqueous solution in order to ascertain its behaviour towards protonation and copper(II) complex formation. The thermodynamic parameters of the ternary complex formation with alanine, phenylalanine and tryptophan enantiomeric pairs were also determined (25° C andI=0.1 mol dm–3). No thermodynamic enantioselectivity was observed in these systems, while a chiral, though poor, discrimination was observed in LEC: c.d. spectra also show enantiomeric stereoselectivity. The results of the present investigation, compared with previously reported results, suggest the occurence of acis-complex trans-complex equilibrium in such systems. 相似文献
5.
Asti M Cammi R Cauzzi D Graiff C Pattacini R Predieri G Stercoli A Tiripicchio A 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(11):3413-3419
The reaction of Ph(2)PNHPPh(2) (PNP) with RNCS (Et, Ph, p-NO(2)(C(6)H(4))) gives addition products resulting from the attack of the P atoms of PNP on the electrophilic carbon atom of the isothiocyanate. When PNP is reacted with EtNCS in a 1:2 molar ratio, the zwitterionic molecule EtNHC(S)PPh(2)==NP(+)Ph(2)C(S)N(-)Et (HSNS) is obtained in high yield. HSNS can be protonated (H(2)SNS(+)) or deprotonated (SNS(-)), behaving in the latter form as an S,N,S-donor pincer ligand. The reaction of HSNS with [(acac)Rh(CO)(2)] (acac=acetylacetonate) affords the zwitterionic metalate [(SNS)Rh(CO)]. Other products can be obtained depending on the R group, the PNP/RNCS ratio (1:1 or 1:2), and the reaction temperature. The proposed product of the primary attack of PNP on RNCS, Ph(2)PN==PPh(2)C(S)NHR (A), cannot be isolated. Reaction of A with another RNCS molecule leads to 1:2 addition compounds of the general formula RNHC(S)PPh(2)==NP(+)Ph(2)C(S)N(-)R (1), which can rearrange into the non-zwitterionic product RNHC(S)PPh(2)==NP(S)Ph(2) (2) by eliminating a molecule of RNC. Two molecules of A can react together, yielding 1:1 PNP/RNCS zwitterionic products of the formula RNHCH[PPh(2)==NP(S)Ph(2)]PPh(2)==NP(+)Ph(2)C(S)N(-)R (3). Compound 3 can then rearrange into RNHCH[PPh(2)==NP(S)Ph(2)](2) (4) by losing a RNC molecule. When R=Et (a), compounds 1 a, 2 a (HSNS), and 4 a have been isolated and characterized. When R=Ph (b), compounds 2 b and 4 b can be prepared in high yield. When R=p-NO(2)C(6)H(4) (c), only compound 3 c is observed and isolated in high yield. The crystal structures of HSNS, [(SNS)Rh(CO)], and of the most representative products have been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. 相似文献
6.
D. Malferrari Maria Franca Brigatti Angela Laurora L. Medici S. Pini 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(2):365-370
The thermal behavior
of montmorillonite and organically modified montmorillonite, both treated
with heavy metal cations [Cu(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II)], was characterized via
thermal analyses (TG, DTG and DTA) combined with evolved species gas mass
spectrometry (MS-EGA), and X-ray diffraction at in situ controlled temperature
(HTXRD). The reactions involving Cu(II)- and Cd(II)-montmorillonite samples
are mostly related to H2O and OH loss, unlike Hg(II)-montmorillonite,
where effects associated to Hg(II) loss are also present. Finally reactions
related to dehydration, dehydroxylation and to organic matter decomposition
can be observed in montmorillonite samples treated with cysteine. 相似文献
7.
Willian Franca 《代数通讯》2018,46(7):2890-2898
Let R be a unital simple ring. Under some technical restrictions, we characterize m-linear mappings G:Rm→R satisfying [G(u,…,u),u]?=?0 for all unit u∈R. 相似文献
8.
Morilla ME Morfes G Nicasio MC Belderrain TR Mar Díaz-Requejo M Graiff C Tiripicchio A Sánchez-Delgado R Pérez PJ 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(17):1848-1849
N,N, N',N'-Tetraethylethylenediamine undergoes simple or double intramolecular dealkylation reactions in the presence of the complexes [RuCl2(diene)]n (diene = cod, nbd) or trans-[RuCl2(diene)(morfoline)2 at 80 degrees C to afford chelating amine ligands which contains one or two N-H functionalities. 相似文献
9.
Franca Martini 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》1978,24(1):17-24
Riassunto In questo lavoro si generalizza la dualità di Poincaré a spazi topologici localmente omeomorfi con insiemi analitici realin-dimensionali con singolarità isolate; tali spazi non sono in generale orientabili, nè sono muniti di una struttura analitica
globale.
Rispetto ad un analogo risultato diL. Kaup ([6]), il nostro Teorema 2 si dimostra a prescindere dall'esistenza di normalizzazioni topologiche (nel senso di [6]).
Lavoro eseguito come borsista del C.N.R. nell'ambito del G.N.S.A.G.A. 相似文献
Summary In this paper we generalize Poincaré duality to topological spaces locally homeomorphic with real analyticn-dimensional sets with isolated singularities; these spaces are in general neither orientable nor globally analytic. Compared with a similar result ofL. Kaup ([6]), our Theorem 2 is proved without supposing the existence of a topological normalization (in the sense of [6]).
Lavoro eseguito come borsista del C.N.R. nell'ambito del G.N.S.A.G.A. 相似文献
10.
Canevali C Mari CM Mattoni M Morazzoni F Nodari L Ruffo R Russo U Scotti R 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(15):7195-7202
The mechanism of NO interaction with nanosized Ru(Pd,Pt)-doped SnO(2) was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance, M?ssbauer, and electric resistance measurements. Three steps were proposed for the reaction between the semiconductor oxide and the gaseous component: (i) the formation of bielectronic oxygen vacancies (V(o)) in SnO(2); (ii) their single-ionization (V(o)(*)) with injection of electrons into the SnO(2) conduction band; (iii) the subsequent transfer of electrons from V(o)(*) to [Ru(Pd,Pt)](4+). The last process induces the formation of further oxygen vacancies which reduce the transition metal centers to lower oxidation states; the redox processes is enhanced and the electrical resistance in transition metal-doped SnO(2) is stronger modified with respect to the undoped material. 相似文献