锌与小儿神经系统及代谢性疾病

综述了锌在小儿神经系统疾病和内分泌代谢性疾病中的作用及临床意义，尤其是对癫痫的发病起重要作用，大量资料证明高锌与癫痫发作有关，其血锌值明显高于健康儿童，因此在治疗中不要轻易补锌。还综述了锌与智能发育障碍、生长发育障碍、多动症、胎儿畸形、遗传性感音神经性聋等疾病的关系及在治疗糖尿病、肝豆状核变性等内分泌和代谢性疾病时要注意维持锌的正常动态平衡。     

MOF-Derived Double-Layer Hollow Nanoparticles with Oxygen Generation Ability for Multimodal Imaging-Guided Sonodynamic Therapy

The high reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation ability and simple construction of sonosensitizer systems remain challenging in sonodynamic therapy against the hypoxic tumor. In this work, we rationally prepared MOF-derived double-layer hollow manganese silicate nanoparticle (DHMS) with highly effective ROS yield under ultrasound irradiation for multimodal imaging-guided sonodynamic therapy (SDT). The presence of Mn in DHMS increased ROS generation efficiency because it could be oxidized by holes to improve the electron–hole separation. Moreover, DHMS could produce oxygen in the tumor microenvironment, which helps overcome the hypoxia of the solid tumor and thus enhance the treatment efficiency. In vivo experiments demonstrated efficient tumor inhibition in DHMS-mediated SDT guided by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. This work presents a MOF-derived nanoparticle with sonosensitive and oxygen generating ability, which provides a promising strategy for tumor hypoxia in SDT.     

环形电子束积分图像诊断技术

 采用图像诊断方法对高能环形电子束形状及空间尺寸进行了研究,以高能脉冲环形电子束轰击高Z靶材料产生脉冲X射线,X射线经过X射线增感屏转换为可见光,用单次图像采集系统获取可见光的积分图像。为满足诊断所需的空间分辨和系统灵敏度,通过理论计算确立了靶的材料、厚度及X射线增感屏的型号和厚度等参数。根据测试环境,设计了系统的现场安装结构,系统基本满足测试要求。分析从实验中获取的图像,可知环形电子束的内径为36.5 mm,环厚为1 mm,环形不均匀,水平方向电子束强。     

Mixture network autoregressive model with application on students’successes

We propose a mixture network regression model which considers both response variables and the node-specific random vector depend on the time.In order to estimate and compare the impacts of various connections on a response variable simultaneously,we extend it into p different types of connections.An ordinary least square estimators of the effects of different types of connections on a response variable is derived with its asymptotic property.Simulation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in the estimation of the mixture autoregressive model.In the end,a real data illustration on the students’GPA is discussed.     

Activation of Prodrugs by NIR‐Triggered Release of Exogenous Enzymes for Locoregional Chemo‐photothermal Therapy

Enzymes have been used to direct the conversion of prodrugs in cancer therapy. However, non‐specific distribution of endogenous enzymes seriously hinders their bioapplications. Herein, we developed a near‐infrared‐triggered locoregional chemo‐photothermal therapy based on the exogenous enzyme delivery and remolded tumor mivroenvironment. The catalytic efficiency of enzymes was enhanced by the hyperthermia, and the therapeutic efficacy of photothermal therapy (PTT) was improved owing to the inhibition of heat shock protein 90 by chemotherapeutics. The locoregional chemo‐phototherapy achieved a one‐time successful cure in 4T1 tumor‐bearing mice model. Thus, a mutually reinforcing feedback loop between PTT and chemotherapy can be initiated by the irradiation, which holds a promising future in cancer therapy.     

具有高阶代数免疫的弹性函数

构造了一类具有一阶弹性的函数.该函数是级联4个具有一对拟线性变量的子函数得到的.给出了新函数代数次数不增加的充分必要条件,代数免疫阶不增加的必要条件.选取的初始函数不满足代数次数和代数免疫不增加的必要条件,那么得到函数和初始函数相比,代数免疫至少增加1阶,代数次数增加1次,并且具有1阶弹性.     

蛋氨酸合成酶催化反应研究Ⅳ.5-氨基-6-(3-丁烯基)尿嘧啶的合成研究

本工作中,5-氨基-6-(3-丁烯基)尿嘧啶(5)是合成蛋氨酸合成酶(MS)抑制剂的重要中间体,也是生物评估分析蛋氨酸合成酶及胸腺嘧啶合成酶的对比化合物[1],由于化合物(5)的合成未见文献报道,作者首先试用了以6-甲基尿嘧啶为原料,经1,3位保护后,利用6-甲基上氢的活性在二异丙氨基锂(LDA)的作用下,产生碳负离子,然后与3-氯丙烯发生亲核反应生成化合物(5)的合成路线.     

关于限制结盟单调集对策的边缘值

把限制结盟投影与单调集对策结合在一起,得到限制结盟单调集对策的边缘值,该值是对经典边缘值的推广,随之给出了该值的公理体系.     

酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中电沉积Tb-Co合金的研究

在353K的乙酰胺 尿素 NaBr熔体中,Co(Ⅱ)一步不可逆还原为金属Co,测得α为0.23和D0为1.25×10-6cm2·s-1;Tb(Ⅲ)不能单独还原为Tb,但是可以被Co2+诱导而共沉积。由恒电位电解法得到非晶态的Tb Co合金;Tb的含量随阴极电位的负移、Tb3+ Co2+摩尔比增大及电解时间延长而增大,Tb的最大含量可达83.91wt%。Tb Co合金膜经高温晶化后用X射线衍射分析其组成为(TbCo3)12R。