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排序方式: 共有54条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Marcos F. de Campos Marília Emura Fernando J.G. Landgraf 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Electrical steels, when submitted to operation, present continuous decrease of their magnetic properties, depending on the carbon content. This effect is attributed to the increase of the size of carbides, a process also known as coarsening or Ostwald Ripening. Loss separation can offer a better understanding of this phenomenon. Experimental results show that all effect of aging is inside the hysteresis loss component, with the excess losses unaffected. The carbon content in electrical steels should be less than 25 ppm to avoid magnetic aging. 相似文献
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3.
Hajime Asahi Shigehiko Hasegawa Yi-Kai Zhou Shuichi Emura 《Journal of luminescence》2012,132(12):3136-3140
InGaGdN layers and InGaGdN/GaN superlattice (SL) structures were grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. InGaGdN layers exhibited photoluminescence emission at room temperature and its peak wavelength was red-shifted with the increase of In composition. Clear hysteresis and saturation were observed in the magnetization versus magnetic field curves at room temperature for the InGaGdN layers. Si co-doping into InGaGdN layers increased the electron carrier concentration and enhanced the magnetization. In the InGaGdN/GaN SL samples, enhanced magnetization was also observed. Si doping into wide bandgap GaN layers in these SL structures further increased the magnetization, where InGaGdN layers were not doped with Si. All these results can be understood with the carrier-mediated ferromagnetism. 相似文献
4.
Hiroaki Nitani Masato Yuya Takahiro Ono Takashi Nakagawa Satoshi Seino Kenji Okitsu Yoshiteru Mizukoshi Shuichi Emura Takao A. Yamamoto 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2006,8(6):951-958
A sample of Au–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles supported on γ-Fe2O3 was synthesized in a sonochemically one-pot process. The structural analyses of the synthesized sample were performed by the techniques of X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and UV–vis spectrometry. Results indicated that the synthesized sample formed a core-shell structure in which a gold core was surrounded by a thin palladium shell. The reaction rate constant for the hydrogenation of cyclohexene of the present sample showed higher value than that of Pd nanoparticles supported on γ-Fe2O3 and core-shell structured Au–Pd nanoparticles supported on SiO2. The present sample is a promising catalyst material which has a high catalytic activity. 相似文献
5.
Phonon behavior in the strained (InAs)m/(GaAs)n ultrathin superlattices grown by molecular beam epitaxy has been investigated by means of Raman scattering spectroscopy. The phonon frequency in the GaAs layers shifts toward lower energy with increasing InAs layer thickness under fixed thickness of GaAs layers. The frequency in the InAs layers does not change significantly, as deduced from the behavior of the InAs-like mode in InxGa1−xAs alloys. These observed results are phenomenologically discussed on the basis of the combined effect of phonon confinement in the respective layer and stress at the alternating interfaces. Furthermore, a large softening of the phonon confined in the GaAs layers decreases the frequency gap, resulting in traveling of the optical phonons confined in both layers. The strain at the interfaces is estimated by an empirical method, i.e., by comparing the frequency in the superlattice and in the alloy of equivalent composition. In the InxGa1−xAs alloys, the composition dependence of the mode frequency is considered as being due to the local strain. The group III elements are considered to be in the local strain state from an extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis. 相似文献
6.
YiKai Zhou Mohamed Almokhtar Hitoshi Kubo Nobuya Mori Shuichi Emura Shigehiko Hasegawa Hajime Asahi 《Solid State Communications》2012,152(14):1270-1273
Symmetric GaGdN/AlGaN (Gd concentration: 2%) and GaN/AlGaN double quantum well superlattices (DQW-SLs) were grown by radio-frequency plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy on GaN (0001) templates. Atomic steps were observed on all the sample surfaces by atomic force microscope. X-ray diffraction θ/2θ scan curves exhibited well-defined satellite structures. Room temperature ferromagnetism was confirmed for the GaGdN/AlGaN DQW-SL samples by using alternating gradient magnetometer. Strong photoluminescence was observed from both GaGdN and GaN QWs at higher energy side of GaN excitonic peak. Magneto-photoluminescence spectra for GaGdN/AlGaN DQW-SL samples showed a large magnetic field dependence of the excitonic energy by applying a magnetic field up to 7 T. The observed strong redshift of excitonic PL indicated an enhancement of Zeeman splitting of the free carrier energy levels in magnetic GaGdN/AlGaN DQW-SL. Enhanced g-factor was estimated to be about 60 for GaGdN/AlGaN DQW-SL sample with QW thickness of 1 nm. 相似文献
7.
M. Asai J. L. Bailly S. Banerjee F. Bruyant W. M. Bugg C. Caso H. Dibon R. Di Marco T. Emura B. Epp A. Ferrando Y. Fisyak F. Fontanelli P. Girtler A. Gurtu R. Hamatsu E. L. Hart P. Herquet J. Hrubec Y. Iga N. Khalatjan E. Kistenev P. Ladron de Guevara J. MacNaughton J. C. Marin M. Markytan I. S. Mittra L. Montanet G. Neuhofer N. Ohshima Y. Petrovikh P. Porth B. Pijlgroms M. Regler T. Rodrigo J. Saliclo J. B. Singh S. Squarcia P. Stamer V. Stopchenko U. Trevisan C. Willmott G. Zholobov EHS-RCBC Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1985,27(1):11-19
8.
Abe K Amako K Arai Y Asano Y Chiba M Chiba Y Daigo M Emura T Endo I Fukawa M Fukui T Fukushima Y Haba J Haidt D Hayashibara I Hemmi Y Higuchi M Hirose T Hojyo Y Homma Y Hoshi Y Ikegami Y Ishihara N Kamitani T Kanematsu N Kanzaki J Kikuchi R Kondo T Koseki T Kubo K Kurashige H Matsui T Minami M Miyake K Mori S Nagashima Y Nakamura T Nakano I Odaka S Ogawa K Ohama T Ohsugi T Ono A Osabe H Saito H Sakae H Sakamoto H Sakamoto S Sakano M Sakuda M Sasao N Sato M Shioden M Shirai J Suekane F 《Physical review letters》1988,61(8):915-918
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10.
J. Jacob G. Grimmer G. Raab M. Emura M. Riebe U. Mohr 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(2):221-230
Abstract The metabolism of pyrene and chrysene in epithelial human bronchial and in hamster lung cells has been studied and found to be very similar in both systems, although it differs from that observed in rat lung microsomes. Metabolite profiles have been analyzed by means of capillary GC and by GC/MS. 相似文献