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1.
The auction algorithm for the transportation problem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The auction algorithm is a parallel relaxation method for solving the classical assignment problem. It resembles a competitive bidding process whereby unassigned persons bid simultaneously for objects, thereby raising their prices. Once all bids are in, objects are awarded to the highest bidder. This paper generalizes the auction algorithm to solve linear transportation problems. The idea is to convert the transportation problem into an assignment problem, and then to modify the auction algorithm to exploit the special structure of this problem. Computational results show that this modified version of the auction algorithm is very efficient for certain types of transportation problems. 相似文献
2.
We prove universality at the edge of the spectrum for unitary (β = 2), orthogonal (β = 1), and symplectic (β = 4) ensembles of random matrices in the scaling limit for a class of weights w(x) = e?V(x) where V is a polynomial, V(x) = κ2mx2m + · · ·, κ2m > 0. The precise statement of our results is given in Theorem 1.1 and Corollaries 1.2 and 1.4 below. For the same class of weights, a proof of universality in the bulk of the spectrum is given in [12] for the unitary ensembles and in [9] for the orthogonal and symplectic ensembles. Our starting point in the unitary case is [12], and for the orthogonal and symplectic cases we rely on our recent work [9], which in turn depends on the earlier work of Widom [46] and Tracy and Widom [42]. As in [9], the uniform Plancherel‐Rotach‐type asymptotics for the orthogonal polynomials found in [12] plays a central role. The formulae in [46] express the correlation kernels for β = 1, 4 as a sum of a Christoffel‐Darboux (CD) term, as in the case β = 2, together with a correction term. In the bulk scaling limit [9], the correction term is of lower order and does not contribute to the limiting form of the correlation kernel. By contrast, in the edge scaling limit considered here, the CD term and the correction term contribute to the same order: this leads to additional technical difficulties over and above [49]. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
3.
Blundell Tom L. Bolanos-Garcia Victor Chirgadze Dimitri Y. Harmer Nicholas J. Lo Thomas Pellegrini Luca Sibanda B. Lynn 《Structural chemistry》2002,13(3-4):405-412
Signaling in living systems needs to achieve high specificity, to be reversible, and to achieve high signal to noise. Signaling mediated by multiprotein systems has evolved that avoids the requirement for high-affinity binary complexes that would be difficult to reverse and which, in the overcrowded cell, would lead to excessive noise in the system. Symmetrical structures are only occasionally formed. When they are, it is principally to colocate components, for example, the tyrosyl kinases of growth factors, where dimers form. Symmetry is, however, often broken, presumably to create more sensitivity and specificity in the signaling system by assembling other components, into higher-order multiprotein systems. The binding of a single heparin to two 1:1 FGF:FGFR complexes is an example, as is the binding of a single ligase to the Xrcc4 dimer, perhaps so creating a further DNA-binding site. 相似文献
4.
Dimitri Leemans 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2003,29(1-3):177-178
We announce the classification of all firm and residually connected geometries satisfying the conditions (I P)2 and (2T)1 and on which the Mathieu group M 22 acts flag-transitively and residually weakly primitively. The complete list of geometries is available as a supplement to this note [6]. 相似文献
5.
Dimitri Leemans 《Journal of Geometry》2004,79(1-2):146-155
We construct nine rank five incidence geometries that are firm and residually connected
and on which the Mathieu group M22 acts flag-transitively. The constructions use
mainly objects arising from the Steiner systemS(3, 6, 22).
One of these geometries was constructed by Meixner and Pasini in [10]. Three of them
are obtained from the geometry of Meixner and Pasini using doubling (see [8] or [12]) or similar
constructions. The remaining five are new and four of them have a star diagram. These
latter four geometries are constructed using special partitions of the 22 points of
the Steiner system S(3, 6, 22). 相似文献
6.
Dimitri Markushevich Vladimir B. Matveev Armando Treibich 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》2006,76(2-3):109-109
7.
8.
D. Henneberg 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1966,221(1):321-341
Zusammenfassung Es wird die Auswertung von Massenspektren hoher Auflösung auf Photoplatten beschrieben.Das Auswertegerät projiziert einen 1×2 cm großen Ausschnitt der Platte auf eine 1×2 m große Fläche. Linienabstände werden mit einem photoelektrischen Längenschrittgeber in Einheiten von 2,5 gemessen. Das Gerät enthält ferner eine Abtastvorrichtung für das Linienprofil zur genauen Lokalisierung der Linien und zur Schwärzungsmessung sowie eine auf eine Masseneinheit genaue Massenanzeige. Die Einstellung der Linien erfolgt durch geschwindigkeitsgesteuerte Motoren von Hand, alle Meßdaten werden auf Knopfdruck vollautomatisch in digitaler Form ausgedruckt bzw. auf Lochkarten gestanzt.Auswerteverfahren unter Benutzung von Tischrechenmaschine oder Computer sowie Meßergebnisse werden diskutiert.
Der Vortrag in Lindau enthielt einen Überblick über den derzeitigen Stand der Datenerfassung und -verarbeitung für hochaufgelöste Massenspektren. Dieser Teil des Vortrages ist im wesentlichen enthalten in einem Bericht von D. Henneberg u. G. Schomburg: diese Z. 220, 192 (1966). 相似文献
Summary The evaluation of high-resolution mass spectra from photographic plates is described.The measuring apparatus projects a part of the plate (1×2 cm) onto a 1×2 m plane. Line distances are measured with a photoelectric device giving pulses for every 2.5 motion of a scale. In addition the apparatus contains a scanning device measuring the density profile across a line or a multiplet for localisation of a line and measurement of density and a unit which indicates the mass number with an accuracy of one mass unit. Adjustment of lines on a mark is done manually with the aid of speed-controlled motors. All measured data are automatically printed or punched in digital form by operation of a push-button.Methods of evaluation of data using a desk calculator and a computer are given and results are discussed.
Der Vortrag in Lindau enthielt einen Überblick über den derzeitigen Stand der Datenerfassung und -verarbeitung für hochaufgelöste Massenspektren. Dieser Teil des Vortrages ist im wesentlichen enthalten in einem Bericht von D. Henneberg u. G. Schomburg: diese Z. 220, 192 (1966). 相似文献
9.
Jasmina M. Dimitrić Marković Zoran S. Marković Jelisaveta M. Baranac Marina L. Dašić 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(12):1225-1232
Summary. The study of delphinidin complexation with trivalent aluminum in acidic aqueous buffered (pH 3.0 and 3.8) and methanolic solutions was performed utilizing electronic absorption spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations.
In its structure delphinidin possesses several chelating sites in competition towards aluminum(III). Molar ratio plots denoted
the formation of only one aluminum(III):delphinidin complex of stoichiometry of 1:1 in both investigated media. Semiempirical
calculations, performed at the restricted HF AM1 level, enabled the determination of the structural features of free delphinidin and structural modifications caused by
chelation of aluminum(III). Considering the pigment molecular structure and the results of the theoretical calculations it
is possible to equally implicate C3′–C4′ and C4′–C5′ hydroxyl groups as those with the predominant chelating power. 相似文献
10.
Sophie Griveau Dimitri Mercier Christine Vautrin-Ul Annie Chauss 《Electrochemistry communications》2007,9(12):2768-2773
We propose in this study a simple and rapid way to produce stable amino-derivatized conductive surfaces for the subsequent immobilization of (bio)molecules. This was achieved through the use of (4-aminoethyl)benzenediazonium salt (AEBD), which was immobilized on glassy carbon and gold electrodes by its electrochemical reduction. The presence of terminal grafted amino functions was evidenced with XPS by analyzing N1s core level. Besides this conventional surface characterisation, an electrochemical strategy is proposed here to evidence the presence of immobilized amines, in which the chemical reactivity of amines towards 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) is used. Surface-bound TNBS served as an electrochemical marker and was detected by cyclic voltammetry. Additionally, pre-modified gold electrodes with amino functions can be derivatized with biomolecules such as glutathione (GSH). Glutathione attachment was evidenced by studying the electrochemical behaviour of ferri/ferrocyanide redox before and after its immobilization. The functionalized electrodes were then used for the detection of copper ions in neutral aqueous solutions. 相似文献