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排序方式: 共有190条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
1.
Bobby Wilson 《偏微分方程通讯》2015,40(8):1521-1542
This article explores the questions of long time orbital stability in high order Sobolev norms of plane wave solutions to the NLSE in the defocusing case. 相似文献
2.
The following pyrethrin and pyrethroid pesticides were determined in urine and water matrixes by liquid chromatography with diode array detection (LC-DAD): pyrethrin I, pyrethrin II, tetramethrin, baythroid, bifenthrin, fenvalerate, phenothrin, allethrin, resmethrin, cis-permethrin, and trans-permethrin. In addition, 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, a metabolite of various pyrethroids, was also successfully determined by the analytical method. The matrix extraction was simple, inexpensive, and fast, using only sodium chloride and acetonitrile. The acetonitrile extract was filtered and analyzed by LC-DAD. The method detection limits for the pyrethrin pesticides in 5 mL urine were determined to range from 0.002 to 0.04 microg/mL, depending on the individual pyrethrin. Recoveries from spiked tap water ranged from 77 to 96%; recoveries from urine ranged from 80 to 117%. This method is especially well-suited to clinical investigations, in which rapid analysis of forensic samples is often required. 相似文献
3.
Herein we report a surprisingly facile and clean synthesis of base-stabilised phosphorus(I) and arsenic(I) iodide salts, which are reagents that provide convenient access to new low oxidation state main group compounds. 相似文献
4.
Fuentes-Cabrera M Nicholson DM Sumpter BG Widom M 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,123(12):124713
We investigate the possibility of tailoring the electronic properties of isoreticular metal-organic materials by replacing the metal atom in the metal-organic cluster and by doping. The electronic structure of M-IRMOF1, where IRMOF1 stands for isoreticular metal-organic framework 1 and M = Be, Mg, Ca, Zn, and Cd, was examined using density-functional theory. The results show that these materials have similar band gaps (ca. 3.5 eV) and a conduction band that is split into two bands, the lower of which has a width that varies with metal substitution. This variation prompted us to investigate whether doping with Al or Li could be used to tailor the electronic properties of the Zn-IRMOF1 and Be-IRMOF1 materials. It is shown that replacing one metal atom with Al can effectively be used to create IRMOFs with different metallic properties. On the other hand, adding Li produces structural changes that render this approach less suitable. 相似文献
5.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), rotating disc electrode-electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (RDE-EIS) and synchrotron radiation-grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (SR-GIXRD) have been used to study the response mechanism of the mercury(II) chalcogenide ion-selective electrode (ISE) in saline media. XPS and SIMS have shown that the chalcogenide surface is poisoned by silver chloride, or a mixture of silver halides, on continuous exposure to synthetic and real seawater. Significantly, the in-situ SR-GIXRD study demonstrated that electrode fouling in synthetic seawater is linked to the formation of poorly crystalline or amorphous silver chloride, and that the low level of free mercury(II) in a calibration buffer (i.e., 10(-14) M) is able to undergo metathesis with silver(II) sulfide in the membrane generating mercury(II) sulfide. Significantly, the results of this detailed surface study have shown that silver chloride fouling of the electrode is ameliorated in real seawater comprising natural organic ligands, and this has been attributed to the peptization of silver chloride by the surfactant-like nature of seawater ligands at pH 8. RDE-EIS aging studies have revealed that the chalcogenide membrane experiences a sluggish charge transfer reaction in seawater, and contrary to a previous report for a static electrode, the seawater matrix does not passivate the RDE. The results of this XPS, SIMS, RDE-EIS and SR-GIXRD study have elucidated the response mechanism of the mercury(II) ISE in saline media. 相似文献
6.
Andrei A. Gakh Bobby G. Sumpter Donald W. Noid Richard A. Sachleben Bruce A. Moyer 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,27(3):201-213
A computational neural network method was used for the prediction of stability constants of simple crown ether complexes. The essence of the method lies in the ability of a computer neural network to recognize the structure-property relationships in these host-guest systems. Testing of the computational method has demonstrated that stability constants of alkali metal cation (Na+, K+, Cs+)-crown ether complexes in methanol at 25 °C can be predicted with an average error of ±0.3 log K units based on the chemical structure of the crown ethers alone. The computer model was then used for the preliminary analysis of trends in the stabilities of the above complexes. 相似文献
7.
Bobby L. Wilson Rudolph R. Schwarzer Callista O. Chukwuenye 《Microchemical Journal》1982,27(4):558-563
This paper reports the development of a field electrode method for the determination of total sulfide in water. The method involves the use of preweighed sodium sulfide crystals in the standardization process. Sodium sulfide crystals were weighed and sealed in air-tight plastic volumetric flasks. Standards were prepared in the field by adding a sulfide antioxidant buffer to the flasks containing the sulfide crystals and diluting it to mark with deionized deaerated water. Standards of lower concentration were prepared by serial dilutions of first standards.The results of the reproducibility determination revealed that sulfide concentrations as low as 6 ppb could be measured with a reproducibility of better than ±10%.Water samples were collected from a series of lakes in Fort Bend County, Texas (near Houston) and analyzed for sulfide content. The sulfide ion concentrations of these samples were determined directly in the field by use of an Orion Model 407A/F specific meter equipped with a silver/sulfide ion selective electrode in conjunction with a double junction reference electrode. 相似文献
8.
Bobby D. Ellis Charles L. B. Macdonald 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4-5):775-778
We have synthesized a new As(I) salt and performed a Density Functional Theory investigation into the use of such compounds as pnicta-Wittig reagents. 相似文献
9.
10.
Intra‐ and inter‐supramolecular complexation of poly(butyl methacrylate)‐co‐2‐(1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)pyridine copolymers induced by CoII,FeII, and EuIII ions monitored by molecular hydrodynamics methods
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Georges M. Pavlov Igor Perevyazko Bobby Happ Ulrich S. Schubert 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(16):2632-2639
Poly(butyl methacrylate) copolymers embedding bidentate 2‐(1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)pyridine (trzpy) chelating units as comonomer in the side chains were synthesized by controlled radical addition‐fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Intracomplexation and intercomplexation of the macromolecules of the poly(butyl methacrylate) copolymers containing 20 % mol of trzpy units induced by CoII, FeII, and EuIII ions were studied in the solutions by macromolecular hydrodynamics methods. The sedimentation velocity of extremely diluted copolymer solutions and the dynamic viscosity of moderately diluted solutions were studied in a wide range of the salts concentrations. Differences were observed with respect to the copolymer behavior in the presence of the Co2+, Fe2+, Eu3+ ions. These differences are namely due to the differences in the number of coordination bonds required for complex formation and not explicitly to the nature of the corresponding anions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 2632–2639 相似文献