Ga1-xInxAs/InAsyP1-y/InP异质结的MOCVD生长及表征

Ga1-xInxAs(x>0.53)材料是未来长距离低损耗光纤通信的理想光源材料和探测器材料之一.我们采用水平常压MOCVD系统,在InP衬底上成功地生长了Ga1-xInxAs(x>0.53)/InAsyP1-y/Inp异质结材料.其中InAs1-yPy为组份阶梯变化的多层结构.由样品的(400)面X光衍射结果测定了各层组份.由二次离子质谱(SIMS)得到了样品剖面组份变化结果,证明InAs1-yPy层组份为阶梯状变化的.通过对光致发光结果和X光衍射结果比较,可以看到,InAsyP1-y层通过位错和弹性畸变二种方式来释放或积累Ga1-xInxAs与InP间的失配应力,从而减少了Ga1-xInxAs中的失配位错.有效地改善了Ga1-xInxAs的质量.已获得了x高达0.94表面光亮的Ga1-xInxAs/InAs1-yPy/InP异质结材料.     

六氯合铂酸钾与金属硫蛋白的体外反应

本文报道了K₂PtCl₆与兔肝Zn₇MT-Ⅱ和apoMT-Ⅱ的反应包含一个氧化还原反应和一个取代反应。通过紫外可见光谱、园二向色谱、柱层析和X-光电子能谱研究了该反应的性质、铂在反应产物中的键合位置和氧化态。金属硫蛋白(MT)被氧化成单体、双聚和多聚产物，其中含有分子间和分子内CyS-SCy二硫键。Pt(Ⅳ)被还原成Pt(Ⅱ)然后键合于产物中。随着K₂PtCl₆与MT的反应摩尔比和反应时间的增加，键合于产物中的Pt(Ⅱ)的计量数增加而蛋白中所含Zn(Ⅱ)的量减少。当Zn₇MT与4和超过10摩尔的K₂PtCl₆反应时，分别得到了Pt₄Zn₄MT和Pt₈MT。当apoMT与7及超过25倍的K₂PtCl₆在pH 2条件下反应时，分别得到了Pt₇MT和Pt₁₅MT。动力学数据表明K₂PtCl₆与apoMT的反应比与Zn₇MT的反应快。     

丹宁纤维素富集-氢化物发生ICP-AES同时测定水中痕量锗

研究了丹宁纤维素富集10~(-11)g/ml级锗的条件,并考察了地下水中36种共存离子对磷酸介质中氢化物发生ICP-AES测定锗的干扰和消除,应用于测定地下水中的超痕量锗,结果满意,检出限为15ng/L。     

希土离子(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在ｐＨ，６．３０，３７℃条件下，用离心超过滤法测定了１１种希土离子（Ⅲ）与牛血清白蛋白（ＢＳＡ）的专一性结合常数Ｋ３和非专一性结合常数Ｋｎｓ。并通过ＣＤ，ＵＶ，ＩＲ和荧光光谱研究了Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）和Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）与ＢＳＡ作用的机理。结果表明，Ｋ３和Ｋｎｓ分别与希土离子（Ⅲ）和二元，一元羧酸形成配合物的稳定常数随希土系列原子序数的变化规律相一致。结合部位分布在ＢＳＡ的亲水性表面，参与配位的基团只有谷氨酸，...     

A Mesoporous Сarbon Prepared by Сarbonizing Cu(II)–p-Phenylenediamine Polymer for the Adsorption of Methyl Orange from Water

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - A new mesoporous carbon containing nitrogen and copper was prepared by carbonizing a polymer obtained by blending p-phenylenediamine, copper(II) sulfate,...     

Effectively promoted catalytic activity by adjusting calcination temperature of Ce-Fe-Ox catalyst for NH3-SCR

A series of Ce-Fe-O_x catalysts prepared by the different calcination temperatures (marked as CF-X, where X represented calcination temperature) were used to the selectivity catalytic reduction of NO_x by NH₃. The results explained the relationship between calcination temperature and the sulfate species over Ce-Fe-O_x, and then investigated the surface acidity and catalytic performance. The large amounts of sulfate species were formed over CF-450 and CF-550 while it was decomposed with further the increasing of calcination temperature, which resulted in the loss of surface acidity, causing a decrease in the catalytic activity over Ce-Fe-O_x. Thereby, the CF-450 catalyst showed the best catalytic activity and over 90% NO_x conversion was obtained at 244–450 °C. Besides, the favored pore structure, more Fe³⁺ active species, higher Ce³⁺ concentration and the abundance of chemical adsorbed oxygen species, as well as the surface acid sites, would together contribute to the excellent catalytic activity of CF-450 catalyst.     

Catalytic carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methane: A review of recent studies

Recently,various efforts have been put forward on the development of technologies for the synthesis of methane from CO₂ and H₂,since it can offer a solution for renewable H₂ storage and transportation.In parallel,this reaction is considered to be a critical step in reclaiming oxygen within a closed cycle.Over the years,extensive fundamental research works on CO₂ methanation have been investigated and reported in the literatures.In this updated review,we present a comprehensive overview of recent publications during the last 3 years.Various aspects on this reaction system are described in detail,such as thermodynamic considerations,catalyst innovations,the influence of reaction conditions,overall catalytic performance,and reaction mechanism.Finally,the future development of CO₂ methanation is discussed.     

埃罗替尼的合成

以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和硫酸二甲酯反应生成的亚胺盐与3-乙炔基苯胺进行亲核反应及甲醇的消去,获得了制备埃罗替尼所需的重要中间体N’-(3-乙炔基苯基)-N,N-二甲基甲脒,收率为75.8%。再以此中间体与2-氨基-4,5-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)苯甲腈通过Dimroth重排反应方便地制得了抗肿瘤药物埃罗替尼,总收率(以3-乙炔基苯胺计)为56.5%。与以往合成埃罗替尼的方法相比,该方法更经济、更绿色。     

MFCAV近似Riemann解法器在相容拉氏方法中的熵条件分析

 对基于MFCAV(Multi Fluid Channel on Averaged Volume)近似Riemann解法器的相容拉氏方法的熵条件进行了分析. 结果表明与满足声学形式Riemann解法器的熵不同, 前者只能在每个网格边界左、右两侧网格的熵随时间变化的和保证大于零, 即能保证整体熵增, 但不保证传统意义上的在每个网格中的熵增;而后者不仅保证整体熵增, 而且还满足传统意义上的熵增. 因此MFCAV的熵增相对声学形式解法器而言要弱一些, 由此表明其熵增可能要小些, 使得格式的耗散可能要小些.数值算例也验证了分析的正确性.     

纤维二糖与葡萄糖催化转化制备乙二醇(英文)

选用纤维二糖作为探针分子,探索纤维素催化转化制备乙二醇过程的反应路径.分别考察了纤维二糖和葡萄糖在双组分催化剂H2WO4和Ru/C下的催化反应活性.结果表明,乙二醇不仅来自于纤维二糖水解产物葡萄糖的逆羟醛缩合作用,同时也可以来自于纤维二糖的直接逆羟醛缩合过程.而且,纤维二糖的直接逆羟醛缩合作用对糖苷键的水解也有一定的促进作用.比较发现,钨基催化剂作用下纤维二糖的逆羟醛缩合反应活性比葡萄糖要低,因此乙醇醛可以缓慢产生并在Ru/C催化剂上迅速加氢生成乙二醇.使得以纤维二糖作为原料比以葡萄糖作为原料时获得更高的乙二醇收率.