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The electric field gradients at27Al and63Cu nuclei which are nearest neighbors to the muon in the face-centered cubic metals aluminum and copper, with muon at an octahedral
interstitial site, are studied. The electron density fluctuations needed for the evaluation of the electronic, or valence,
contributions to field gradients are taken from earlier investigations involving the spherical solid approximation. The enhancement
factors a that have to be applied to the electric field-gradients obtained from these approximations, due to the departures
of the electronic wave-functions from plane-wave character, and the incorporation of antishielding effects, have been obtained
for both APW and OPW approaches to the conduction electron wave-functions and good agreement is found between the results
by the two approaches. Size effects due to the lattice distortion associated with the presence of the muon are included through
actual point ion summations using available calculated displacements of the ions surrounding the muon. The valence contributions
are the dominant ones but the size effect contributions are also significant. The net field-gradient obtained for the27Al site is significantly smaller than experiment while that for63Cu is substantially larger than experiment. Possible sources that could lead to better agreement with experiment are discussed
and it is concluded that major improvement is needed in the valence effect contributions in both metals. 相似文献
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Oluropo Rufus Ayodele 《Transport in Porous Media》2006,64(2):171-184
Theoretical analysis is presented to quantify the viscous coupling effect in two-phase flow through porous media. The analysis
is based on the principle of potential difference equations as well as on the interfacial contact area and partition concept.
The analysis shows that viscous coupling effect is negligible throughout the normalized saturation range. The expression,
Xϕ 2, was developed for the quantification of the parameter that controls the amount of viscous coupling, where X was theoretically found to have a maximum value of 2. 相似文献
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Ayodele Fatona Andrew Osamudiamen Jose Moran-Mirabal Michael A. Brook 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(14):1949-1959
Silicone elastomers are a class of polymers that are typically cured with metal-based catalysts. There is a need to reduce the presence of metals in polymers for both cost and environmental reasons. We describe the preparation of amino-triazinyl silicone networks that are readily formed, without catalysts, from aminopropyl silicones and cyanuric chloride or, more practicably, a pre-modified dichlorotriazinyl silicone (a masterbatch). The amine groups serve both as nucleophiles leading to crosslinks and to neutralize the HCl byproduct of the reaction. Elastomer properties, ranging from very soft gels to rigid elastomers, could be controlled simply by choice of the telechelic or pendant aminopropylsilicones that were added to the masterbatch. The presence of amines and ammonium ions in the products do not significantly affect the high stability of the elastomers toward hydrolytic or thermal oxidative stress. 相似文献
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AO Ogunkoya VR Pattabiraman JW Bode 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(38):9693-9697
3 for 3: Sequential α-ketoacid-hydroxylamine (KAHA) ligations with 5-oxaproline allow access to the modifier protein UFM1 (Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1) with a C-terminal amide, carboxylic acid, or a masked thioester. Fmoc protection of an N-terminal 5-oxaproline permits the assembly of proteins of >80 residues in good yield by a two-pot process from three readily prepared medium-sized protein segments. 相似文献
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Samson Olaitan Oselusi Alan Christoffels Samuel Ayodele Egieyeh 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
The growing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of pathogenic organisms to currently prescribed drugs has resulted in the failure to treat various infections caused by these superbugs. Therefore, to keep pace with the increasing drug resistance, there is a pressing need for novel antimicrobial agents, especially from non-conventional sources. Several natural products (NPs) have been shown to display promising in vitro activities against multidrug-resistant pathogens. Still, only a few of these compounds have been studied as prospective drug candidates. This may be due to the expensive and time-consuming process of conducting important studies on these compounds. The present review focuses on applying cheminformatics strategies to characterize, prioritize, and optimize NPs to develop new lead compounds against antimicrobial resistance pathogens. Moreover, case studies where these strategies have been used to identify potential drug candidates, including a few selected open-access tools commonly used for these studies, are briefly outlined. 相似文献
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Ayodele Oladeji Lukasz Sojka Zhuoqi Tang David Furniss Andrew Phillips Angela Seddon Trevor Benson Slawomir Sujecki 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2014,46(4):593-602
The experimentally obtained luminescence characteristics of a praseodymium (Pr $^{3+})$ doped chalcogenide glass fiber are studied numerically using a rate equation approach. The numerical model includes both the radiative and non-radiative transition paths whilst it neglects the up-conversion processes. Photoluminescence spectra at mid-infrared wavelengths ranging from 3.5 to 6 ${\upmu }$ m were obtained by using two pump wavelengths: 1.55 and 1.94 ${\upmu }$ m. A good agreement between the experiment and theory is obtained for the photoluminescence decay profiles. 相似文献