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1.
Alain Estve Adeline Bail Georges Landa Ahmed Dkhissi Marie Brut Mehdi Djafari Rouhani Jan Sudor Anne-Marie Gu 《Chemical physics》2007,340(1-3):12-16
Possible collapsed forms of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) molecules are reviewed on the basis of first principle calculations. Various configurations and associated conformations are detailed. The calculated optimized structures exhibit different possibilities of creating networks of intra-molecular bonds of the hydrogen type. We show that the most remarkable one is able to form a local, self-saturated and well ordered helix. We also indicate in which direction the synthesis of the molecule should be oriented to improve its global behavior in term of hydrophobic/hydrophilic behavior. 相似文献
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Simon S. Jones Colin B. Reese Samson Sibanda Aiko Ubasawa 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(47):4755-4758
The protection of uracil and 2--acyl guanine residues with 4--phenyl [or 4--(2,4-dimethylphenyl)] and 6--(2-nitrophenyl) groups as in [or ] and , respectively, is described. These -aryl protecting groups, which appear to withstand the usual conditions of oligonucleotide synthesis, may readily be removed by treatment with 2-nitrobenzaldoximate ions. 相似文献
5.
alpha-Fluoroamino acids were targeted in our ongoing efforts to design novel fluoropeptidomimetics (1) as potential protease inhibitors. alpha-Fluoroglycine derivative (2) and alpha-fluoro-beta-aminoethanethiol derivatives (3-9) were synthesized for the first time en route to obtain the peptidomimetic moiety 1. The stability of 2-9 was investigated under organic as well as aqueous conditions. The stability of 3-9 under acidic and basic conditions, the effect of substitution at C-2 position, and potential biological activities are discussed. 相似文献
6.
Ester van den Beuken Sylvie Samson Elizabeth J. Sandoe G. Richard Stephenson 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1997,530(1-2):251-253
The first example of an alkyne-substituted tricarbonyl(η5-cyclohexadienyl)iron(1+) complex has been prepared and the ω directing effect of the phenylethynyl substituent has been demonstrated in nucleophile addition reactions. Addition of NC− also occurs at the a position to form an unusual η1, η3-structure. 相似文献
7.
The hydroxylation and the epoxidation of the cis and trans isomers of 3,4-dimethylcyclopentene and 4-t-butyl-3-methylcyclopentene have been studied. The stereoselectivity was studied as a function of the basic conformation of the individual cyclopentenes; the conformations were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
8.
The title compound, [cis-Co(en)2(NO2)2](NO2) (1), crystallizes in the polar, nonenantiomorphic, monoclinic space group, Cc, with lattice constants:a=9.198(2) Å,b=12.444(2),c=9.963(3), and=96.76(2)°;V=1132.39 Å3 andd(calc;Z=4) =1.860 g cm–3. Thus, with NO2– as the counteranion, [cis-Co(en)2(NO2)2] crystallizes in a heterochiral lattice containing racemic pairs of cations. A total of 2699 data were collected over the range of 4°270°; of these, 1859 (independent and withI3(I)) were used in the structural analysis. Data were corrected for absorption (=15.465 cm–1) and the relative transmission coefficients ranged from 0.9934 to 0.7112. Refinement was carried out for both lattice polarities and the finalR(F) andR
w
(F) residuals were, respectively, 0.0242 and 0.0202 for (–––) and 0.0264 and 0.0243 for (+++). Thus, the former was selected as correct for our specimen.Unlike all previous X-ray diffraction studies of the structural properties of the cation [cis-Co(en)2(NO2)2]+, which are found to have a pair of oppositely configured en rings [i.e., () or ()], we find that in1 the cations are in the lowest energy conformation and configuration; i.e., () or (). We attribute this change in configuration to the formation of strong interionic hydrogen bonds between nitrite anion oxygens and the axial—NH2 hydrogens, which markedly weaken the intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds between ligand—NO2 oxygens and the hydrogens of those same amine moieties. Thus, the nitrite anions behave exactly as nitrate anions, except that the hydrogen bonds found here are stronger than those formed by the latter. This is as expected since the negative charge is delocalized over two, instead of three, oxygens. 相似文献
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Harshanie Abeywardena Aaron R. Jex Simon M. Firestone Sandra McPhee Nicole Driessen Anson V. Koehler Shane R. Haydon Georg von Samson‐Himmelstjerna Melita A. Stevens Robin B. Gasser 《Electrophoresis》2013,34(15):2259-2267
In the present study, we undertook a molecular epidemiological survey of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in calves on three dairy and two beef farms within an open drinking water catchment area (Melbourne, Australia). Faecal samples (n = 474) were collected from calves at two time points (5 months apart) and tested using a PCR‐based mutation scanning‐targeted sequencing phylogenetic approach, employing regions within the genes of small subunit (SSU) of ribosomal RNA (designated partial SSU), 60 kDa glycoprotein (pgp60) and triose phosphate isomerase (ptpi) as genetic markers. Using partial SSU, the C. bovis, C. parvum, C. ryanae and a new genotype of Cryptosporidium were characterised from totals of 74 (15.6%), 35 (7.3%), 37 (7.8%) and 9 (1.9%) samples, respectively. Using pgp60, C. parvum genotype IIa subgenotype A18G3R1 was detected in 29 samples. Using ptpi, G. duodenalis assemblages A and E were detected in totals of 10 (2.1%) and 130 (27.4%) samples, respectively. The present study showed that a considerable proportion of dairy and beef calves in this open water catchment region excreted Cryptosporidium (i.e. subgenotype IIaA18G3R1) and Giardia (e.g. assemblage A) that are consistent with those infecting humans, inferring that they are of zoonotic importance. Future work should focus on exploring, in a temporal and spatial way, whether these parasites occur in the environment and water of the catchment reservoir. 相似文献