A Novel Visible-light-responsive Photocatalyst Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 with Suitable Bandgap Structure and Its Application in Water Decontamination

Integrating the advantages of Bi and Cr elements in the bandgap engineering of metal oxides, a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 is successfully constructed and initially applied in water decontamination. The combination of UV-vis diffuses reflectance and the Mott-Schottky curve from electrochemical testing can be used to determine the conduction band and valence band of Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 to be about –1.26 and 1.42 V, respectively. The location of energy band structure indicates that the superoxide free radical can be produced in Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 photocatalytic system without hydroxyl group. This speculation is also confirmed by ESR experiment and active radical species scavenging experiments. In addition, the best photocatalytic performance of Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 obtained under 180 ℃ is attributed to the smallest impedance and the strongest electronic migration capability.     

爆炸试验室基础隔振系统设计与应用

针对某爆炸试验室的基础隔振系统的改造，首先提出了一种由钢丝绳和碟形弹簧组合而成的新型隔振器，给出了相应的基础隔振方案，并对组合隔振器进行了试验研究。然后，采用两自由度、有阻尼计算模型对隔振系统的动力反应进行非线性分析，研究了隔振层刚度和阻尼对隔振系统动力反应的影响，优化选择了隔振系统的有关参数。研究结果表明,当隔振层刚度约为110 kN/mm，阻尼比为0.20~0.35时，隔振层动荷载接近最小，且其他动力反应满足设计要求。改造后的爆炸实验室的抗冲击能力比改造前提高了50％。     

一道中考数学旋转问题的几种解法

<正>“旋转问题”是初中数学图形与几何模块的重要内容,是各地中考命题的热点,它考查同学们的几何直观与逻辑推理能力,解决这类问题的突破口是在旋转图形中找到对应关系.下面以2021年江苏省南京市中考数学题第16题为例,通过添加辅助线构造直角三角形、相似三角形、平行四边形等探寻旋转问题的几种解法.