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基于光谱-空间特征的黄茶多酚含量估算模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
茶多酚是黄茶中的重要成分之一,具有保健和药用功效.准确估测茶多酚含量对茶叶品质鉴定和定量分析具有重要的意义.学者们已经利用电子鼻、电子舌、高光谱和近红外技术开展了茶多酚的估测研究,取得了良好的效果.然而,由于缺乏空间特征,难以满足黄茶内外品质综合判断的要求.随着高光谱成像系统的发展,尽管基于灰度共生矩阵的茶叶成分估测已... 相似文献
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拉曼光谱因具有简单、快速及无损等特点,非常适合矿石的分类与鉴别。拉曼光谱模型拟合分类方法无需构建参考光谱库且避免了复杂的逐项光谱匹配,具有明显的优势。然而,已有的基于机器学习及深度学习的矿石拉曼光谱分类研究所采用的学习模型比较单一,缺乏具有参考意义的综合比较。对基于机器学习及深度学习的矿石拉曼光谱模型拟合分类方法进行综合评估验证,对比了KNN, XGBoost, SVM, RF四种传统机器学习方法和CNN, DNN, RNN三种深度学习模型在RRUFF矿物拉曼光谱数据集上的分类效果,验证了4种数据预处理方法和样本量对模型分类效果的影响。为提升机器学习模型的分类性能,本文还提出了一种拉曼光谱强度曲率的数据预处理方法,对经基线矫正后的拉曼光谱序列强度计算曲率作为构造特征,使模型更有效的提取出拉曼光谱的特征峰位置。实验结论:数据预处理对提升机器学习模型的分类性能效果明显,而对深度学习模型不敏感;样本量为影响模型分类效果的关键因素,当样本量较大时,深度学习模型的分类效果优于传统的机器学习模型;对于微小样本,深度学习模型难以发挥其优势,而辅以预处理的机器学习具有更优的分类性能。 相似文献
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In recent years, some important research indicated that the visible-light activity of photocatalysts could be enhanced via incorporating p-block non-metal elements into the lattice. In this paper, we investigated the electronic structures of pure and different non-metal (C, N, S, F, Cl, and Br) doped α-Bi2O3 using first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. The band structures, the electronic densities of states, and the effective masses of electrons and holes for doped α-Bi2O3 were obtained and analyzed. The N and S dopings narrowed the band gap and reduced the effective mass of the carriers, which are beneficial for the photocatalytic performance. The theoretical predication was further confirmed by the experimental results. 相似文献
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采用改进型二进制树搜索算法,优化了二进制树搜索路径、仲裁中断信道传输及高效随机数产生器的设计,用Verilog HDL语言在RTL级对全算法模块进行了描述,并用ModelSim软件进行功能仿真及时序验证,在Stratix EP1S10F484C5器件上进行防碰撞现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)综合,使射频识别技术(RFID)系统兼容基于位碰撞及非基于位碰撞两种识别机制的硬件设计得以实现.实验结果表明:该改进算法执行效率接近50%,比传统算法具有更高的时分多址(TDMA)信号利用率及平均识别效率,能满足多标签的快速准确识别,起到良好的防碰撞作用. 相似文献
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USING RANDOM PROPORTIONAL PULSE FEEDBACK OF SYSTEM VARIABLES TO CONTROL CHAOS AND HYPERCHAOS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A method that allows one to control chaotic and hyperchaotic systems by a random proportional pulse feedback of system variables is proposed. This method is illustrated with the Rossler chaotic and the complex Lorenz-Harken hyperchaotic systems, and a better control result is obtained. The advantage of this method is that just one perturbed system variable is enough to obtain a stabilized periodic orbit. 相似文献
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Five hybridomas stably secreting monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) to androstenedione were prepared by using artificially synthesized androstenedione-11α-succinyl conjugate with bovine serum albumin (BSA) as antigen. These McAbs showed slightly high cross-reactivity with testosterone (8.1—12.3%) and estrone (0.8—2.5%) and high affinities ranging from 2.0×10~7 to 2.8×10~8 L/M. They were all of the IgG_1 subclass. Xinjiang finewool ewes which were passively immunized with McAbs had higher circulating levels of progesterone (P) and luteinizing hormone (LH) than those of control ewes in two oestrous cycles and these changes led to increased ovulation rate and twin lambs born in young ewes. 相似文献