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排序方式: 共有74条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
酵母蛋白质网络的动力学性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蛋白质-蛋白质、蛋白质-DNA相互作用网络决定了细胞中各种关键功能的执行.基于芽殖酵母(budding yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae)的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络数据和相关的实验文献,我们建立了调控细胞周期和生命周期(cell cycle and life cycle)的蛋白质网络,并利用离散模型研究了该网络的动力学性质,研究表明:细胞周期网络的动力学性质具有很强的稳定性,约94%的蛋白质初态将演化到对应于生物学G1基态的稳定态,使其成为惟一的全局吸引点;同时,绝大多数的初态的演化路径都通过由G1激发态到G1基态的细胞周期演化路径,使细胞周期路径成为全局性的“吸引”路径。 相似文献
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提出了三种基于少模光纤的全光纤熔融模式选择耦合器. 根据模式匹配原理采用单模光纤与少模光纤熔融连接方式, 运用耦合模理论及光束传播法模拟分析了模式选择耦合器的结构参数对模式选择及耦合特性的影响, 实现了单模光纤中基模到少模光纤中不同阶模式的转换, 以满足不同的应用需求. 实验上以2× 2熔融光纤耦合器为例, 采用对称和非对称熔融拉锥方式, 分别实现了从基模到LP11, LP21模式的转换. 实验结果表明所得到的LP11, LP21模式在1530–1560 nm的波长带宽范围内均有较高的模式纯净度, 且模式耦合效率高于80%, 与理论模拟结果基本一致. 相似文献
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It is well known that topology and dynamics are two major aspects to determine the function of a network. We study one of the dynamic properties of a network: trajectory convergence, i.e. how a system converges to its steady state. Using numerical and analytical methods, we show that in a logical-like dynamical model, the occurrence of convergent trajectory in a network depends mainly on the type of the fixed point and the ratio between activation and inhibition links. We analytically proof that this property is induced by the competition between two types of state transition structures in phase space: tree-like transition structure and star-like transition structure. We show that the biological networks, such as the cell cycle network in budding yeast, prefers the tree-like transition structures and suggest that this type of convergence trajectories may be universal. 相似文献
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Frequencies-Selected Enhancement of the Extended High-Order Harmonic Generation Plateau from a United Two-Atom System Irradiated by a Combined Pulse 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
We present a high-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectrum from a united two-atom system exposed to a combined laser pulse, by numerically solving a one-dimensional time-dependent Schr6dinger equation. The combined laser pulse is composed of a low-frequency femtosecond pulse and a high-frequency attosecond one with respective appropriate amplitudes. For a suitable inter-nuclear separation, the harmonic emission efficiencies near the second cutoff of the extended plateau can be effectively enhanced by more than four orders of magnitude compared with the case of the low-frequency pulse alone. Such a combined pulse irradiating on the united twoatom system ionizes each atom, in a large rate (but not to a too large ionization yield), mainly at a particular time-interval. When the ionized electron from an atom reaches at the vicinity of the other atom and recombines with it, significant HHG enhancement is achieved for particular harmonics. This result, to our knowledge, is one of the best up to now in the endeavor for dramatically extending the width and simultaneously enhancing the height of the plateau. 相似文献
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A one-dimensional array of 2N + 1 automata with FitzHugh-Nagumo dynamics, in which one is set to be oscillatory and the others are excitable, is investigated with hi-directional interactions. We find that 1 : 1 rhythm propagation in the array depends on the appropriate couple strength and the excitability of the system. On the two sides of the 1 : 1 rhythm area in parameter space, two different kinds of dynamical behaviour of the pacemaker, i.e. phase-locking phenomena and canard-like phenomena, are shown. The latter is found in company with chaotic pattern and period doubling bifurcation. When the coupling strength is larger than a critical value, the whole system ends to a steady state. 相似文献
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Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has moreadvantages over many other techniques for high resolu-tion studies in the mid-infrared and far-infrared spectralranges. In addition to the high frequency resolution, itexhibits a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), high through-put, and broad band range. There are two ways forthe spectrometer to implement the scan process, i.e.,the rapid-scan (continuous-scan) mode and the step-scan mode. Although many relatively simple rapid-scanFTIRs h… 相似文献
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The periodically forced spatially extended Brusselator is investigated in the oscillating regime. The temporal response and pattern formation within the 2:1 frequency-locking band where the system oscillates at one half of the forcing frequency are examined. An hexagonal standing-wave pattern and other resonant patterns are observed. The detailed phase diagram of resonance structure in the forcing frequency and forcing amplitude parameter space is calculated. The transitions between the resonant standing-wave patterns are of hysteresis when control parameters are varied, and the presence of multiplicity is demonstrated. Analysis in the framework of amplitude equation reveals that the spatial patterns of the standing waves come out as a result of Turing bifurcation in the amplitude equation. 相似文献
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新的适用于整个热力面的1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(R134a)跨接状态方程 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
1前言作者建立了一个新型的符合临界重整化群理论的跨接状态方程,能够描述物质的整个区域热力性质山。鉴于R134a是R12的新的主要替代制冷剂,为了计算其整个区域的热力性质,本文将新跨接状态方程应用于R134a,以便提供一个能在整个区域计算R134a热力性质的状态方程。2新跨接状态方程作者建立了以下型式的新跨接状态方程l‘]:上式中,西方一r一IDZ户一p巾c;,一DI—TD;T—To/T;产为密度;pc为临界密度;T为温度;To为临界温度;矿对比过余Helmholtz自由能;A是Helmholtz自由能。新函数中,a。一30,a,一10;0—0.325和西一… 相似文献