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在高壁面Zeta势下,研究滑移边界条件下满足牛顿流体模型的一类生物流体的电渗流动及传热特性,流体在外加电场、磁场和焦耳加热共同作用下流动.首先,在不使用Debye-Hückel线性近似条件时,利用切比雪夫谱方法给出非线性Poisson-Boltzmann方程和流函数满足的四阶微分方程及热能方程的数值解,将所得结果与利用Debye-Hückel线性近似所得结果进行比较,证明本文数值方法的有效性.其次,讨论电磁环境下壁面Zeta势、哈特曼数H、电渗参数m、滑移参数β对流动特性、泵送特性和捕获现象的影响,并探究焦耳加热参数γ和布林克曼数Br等参数对传热特性的影响.结果表明,壁面Zeta势、电渗参数m、滑移参数β的增大对流体速度有促进作用,而哈特曼数H的增大会抵抗流体流动.研究进一步表明,焦耳加热参数γ和布林克曼数Br的增大会导致温度升高. 相似文献
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采用氧化石墨(GO)和硫酸钛作为初始反应物,在低温下(80℃)制备了纳米级的氧化钛-氧化石墨插层(TiO2-GO)复合材料,研究了这一复合材料的紫外光催化性能.结果表明,在采用TiO2-GO插层复合材料对甲基橙溶液进行紫外光催化降解时,其降解效率η=1.17mg·min-1·g-1,明显优于德固赛P25氧化钛粉.通过对TiO2-GO插层复合材料进行X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)等测试,表征了产物的晶相结构、界面状况及其显微结构.结果表明:插层结构中的TiO2晶粒为锐钛矿和金红石的混合相,且锐钛矿相含量大于金红石相含量;氧化石墨层间的含氧基团如C襒O,基本被还原.对TiO2-GO插层复合材料的形成机理以及该材料具有优越光催化性能的原因进行了探讨. 相似文献
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本文研究高zeta势下具有Navier滑移边界条件的幂律流体,在变截面微管道中的垂向磁场作用下的旋转电渗流动.在不使用Debye–Hückel线性近似条件时,利用有限差分法数值计算外加磁场的旋转电渗流的电势分布和速度分布.当行为指数n=1时得到的流体为牛顿流体,将本文的分析结果与Debye–Hückel线性近似所得解析近似解作比较,证明本文数值方法的可行性.除此之外,还详细讨论行为指数n、哈特曼数Ha、旋转角速度?、电动宽度K及滑移参数β对速度分布的影响,得到当哈特曼数Ha>1时,速度随着哈特曼数Ha的增加而减小;但当哈特曼数Ha <1时, x方向速度u的大小随着Ha的增加而增加. 相似文献
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利用同伦分析方法, 研究了一类由柱形杂质随机嵌入基质所形成的、电场和电流密度满足J = σ E + χ |E|2E + η|E|4E 形式本构关系的高阶弱非线性复合介质在外加直流电场作用下的电势分布问题. 首先利用模函数展开法, 将本构方程及边界条件化成了一系列非线性常微分方程的边值问题; 再利用同伦分析方法进行求解, 给出了电势在基质和杂质区域的渐近解析解.
关键词:
高阶弱非线性复合介质
模函数展开法
同伦分析方法
电势分布 相似文献
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Second-order random wave solutions for interfacial internal waves in N-layer density-stratified fluid 下载免费PDF全文
This paper studies the random internal wave equations describing the density interface displacements and the velocity potentials of N-layer stratified fluid contained between two rigid walls at the top and bottom. The density interface displacements and the velocity potentials were solved to the second-order by an expansion approach used by Longuet-Higgins (1963) and Dean (1979) in the study of random surface waves and by Song (2004) in the study of second- order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid. The obtained results indicate that the first-order solutions are a linear superposition of many wave components with different amplitudes, wave numbers and frequencies, and that the amplitudes of first-order wave components with the same wave numbers and frequencies between the adjacent density interfaces are modulated by each other. They also show that the second-order solutions consist of two parts: the first one is the first-order solutions, and the second one is the solutions of the second-order asymptotic equations, which describe the second-order nonlinear modification and the second-order wave-wave interactions not only among the wave components on same density interfaces but also among the wave components between the adjacent density interfaces. Both the first-order and second-order solutions depend on the density and depth of each layer. It is also deduced that the results of the present work include those derived by Song (2004) for second-order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid as a particular case. 相似文献
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Second-order solutions for random interfacial waves in N-layer density-stratified fluid with
steady uniform currents 下载免费PDF全文
In the present paper, the random interfacial waves in N-layer density-stratified fluids moving at different steady uniform speeds are researched by using an expansion technique, and the second-order asymptotic solutions of the random displacements of the density interfaces and the associated velocity potentials in N-layer fluid are presented based on the small amplitude wave theory. The obtained results indicate that the wave-wave second-order nonlinear interactions of the wave components and the second-order nonlinear interactions between the waves and currents are described. As expected, the solutions include those derived by Chen (2006) as a special case where the steady uniform currents of the N-layer fluids are taken as zero, and the solutions also reduce to those obtained by Song (2005) for second-order solutions for random interfacial waves with steady uniform currents if N = 2. 相似文献
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野值存在情况下组合导航系统的容错技术研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
提出了“故障诊断周期”的概念,并基于一个诊断周期内占多数的数据均超过门限时才认为故障,否则认为是野值的故障原则对故障蜮野值情况分别处理。该容错方法不仅可以避免因野值造成的组成模式的频繁,而且还通过剔除野值对滤波的影响,提高了系统滤波精度和数据的连续性,并提高了系统故障检测的灵敏度。这在仿真中都得到了证明,说明该方法行之有效,在工程实际中也可以应用。 相似文献