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Momentum Transfer Dependence of Two Types of the Broad Enhancement Phenomena: CO Spectra in the Valence Energy Region
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Partial generalized oscillator strength densities of CO molecules related to the excitation of a 5σ or 1π electron are calculated by using multi-scattering self-consistent-field methods.Momentum transfer dependence of two types of the broad enhancement phenomena above the threshold with one-electron character,i.e. shape resonance and non-resonance enhancement,is studied.Our calculations show that the energy position of a non-resonance enhancement is related to the momentum transfer K.Therefore,electron impact based experiments can be used to identify the two types of the broad enhancement phenomena. 相似文献
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离子-原子混合阱是研究带电粒子-中性粒子低温反应的理想平台,直接甄别反应产物最准确的方法是带电粒子飞行时间谱,飞行时间谱峰的强度、位置(飞行时间)和宽度给出了相应带电粒子的强度和动能(温度)等信息.本文通过分析和模拟铷离子-原子混合阱中的飞行时间谱,获得了不同荷质比的离子绝对强度和温度等信息.具体说,首先使用Gumbel型极值分布函数飞行时间谱的谱峰,获得谱峰强度、位置和宽度等信息.然后对实验建模得到耦合的原子数和总带点离子的速率方程,用这些速率方程拟合实验数据,并结合实验测量到的绝对原子数,获得绝对的离子数强度.由此提供了一种标定探测器(本文使用的是微通道板)的方法.改变电离激光的波长和强度得到的标定因子是一致的,表明了这种方法的可靠性.此外,利用COMSOL Multiphysics模拟实验的飞行时间谱,仿真模拟结果表明离子动能大,谱峰宽度窄.本文对飞行时间谱的强度和宽度分析为冷原子光电离过程的离子-原子反应碰撞和带电粒子温度弛豫奠定了基础. 相似文献
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We have deduced analytical solutions of an energy level diagram of the doubly driven/dressed atom for a two-level atom exposed to a strong near-resonant bichromatic laser field in a special case, i.e., the bichromatic field with frequencies ω1 and ω2, and Rabi frequencies ?1 and ?2, in which the first coupling field of ?1 acts on the bare atomic levels, and then the resulting singly dressed states are driven by the second coupling field of ?2, thus resulting in the doubly dressed atom.We have measured the probe absorption spectra of a doubly driven two-level atom. The system consists of 52S1/2, F= 2 and 5~2P_(3/2), F'= 3 states of ~(87)Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap(MOT) as well as the cooling/trapping beams and an additional coupling field. As for the spectroscopic properties of the doubly driven two-level atom, theoretical analytical solutions are in general agreement with the experimental spectrum as a whole. 相似文献
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在磁光阱中利用冷原子温度低,多普勒展宽小的优势获得了窄线宽的里德堡电磁感应透明(EIT)谱峰,结合Autler-Townes分裂效应(EIT-AT分裂)分别测量了多个频率的微波电场强度.结果显示,EIT-AT分裂间距与微波电场强度呈很好的线性关系,EIT-AT分裂方法可测量的微波电场强度线性区的下限可达222μV/cm,这个下限比传统热原子蒸汽池中EIT-AT分裂线性区的下限5 mV/cm提高了大约22倍,这对极弱微波电场的绝对校准非常有帮助.我们进一步利用EIT共振处探测光透过率的变化测量微波电场强度,对应的最小测量值可以小于1μV/cm,相应的灵敏度可达到1μV·cm-1.Hz-1/2.这些结果展示了冷原子样品在微波电场测量及其绝对校准方面的优势. 相似文献
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Theoretical Analysis of Ionic Autoionization Spectra of Lanthanum in the Energy Region of 90650—915—00cm^—1
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Eigenquantum defects μα and transformation matrix Uiα of La are calculated from the first principles byrelativistic multichannel theory, and dipole matrix elements Dα are obtained by fitting the experimental spectra.With these parameters, ionic autoionization spectra of lanthanum via an intermediatestate (Xe)5d6d^-1 P1 of La . in the energy region of 90650-91500 cm^-1 are calculated within the framework of multichannel auantum defecttheory. Our calculated spectra are in general agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献