原子吸收法在有机分析中的应用（Ⅵ）香烟中氢氰酸的分析

原子吸收法在有机分析中的应用（Ⅵ）香烟中氢氰酸的分析谢志海，郎惠云，高云（西北大学化学系，西安，７１００６９）关键词：氢氰酸，测定，原子吸收光谱香烟中的尼古丁，烟焦油等含氮有机物燃烧后将产生氢氰酸，吸入人体后极为有害。国外在这方面的研究始于七十年代，...     

三维配位聚合物[Zn(HCO2)2(4,4''''-bipy)]∞的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以ZnO,HCO_2H及4,4'-bipy(摩尔比1∶3∶1.25)溶于H_2O和DMF(体积比13∶1),并在60℃反应,合成了标题化合物[Zn(HCO_2)_2(4,4'-bipy)]_∞,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并测定了晶体结构.该化合物晶体属四方晶系,P4_32_12空间群,a=b=0.79675(5)nm,c=1.7627(2)nm,V=1.1190(3)nm~3,Z=4,Dc=1.850g/cm3,M_r=311.60,F(000)=632,μ=22.07cm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0183和wR_2=0.0483.该化合物中Zn原子和两个4,4'-bipy的N原子和四个甲酸根的O原子配位,形成的ZnN_2O_4八面体通过4,4'-bipy和甲酸根桥联,组成一种新颖的3D网络结构.同时,研究了该化合物的热性质和荧光性质.     

在配位体络合体系中合成窄分布聚苯乙烯

本文报道了在RLi-配位体络合体系中阴离子聚合方法合成窄分布聚苯乙烯的研究结果.在己烷、庚烷、甲苯等溶液中合成分子量范围为10~2～10~3。的窄分布聚苯乙烯(MWD<1.10)时,以鹰爪豆矸、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺为配位体的络合体系,聚合操作简便,效果非常好.在非极性溶剂中加一定比例的THF以后,该体系也能合成分子量范围为10~4～10~5的窄分布聚苯乙烯.     

流动注射-原子吸收法间接测定扑尔敏

扑尔敏(马来酸氯苯那敏)是一种最常用的抗组织胺类药物。对其含量的测定，药典法采用非水滴定法和紫外分光光度法，此外还有分光光度法、电化学方法、高效液相色谱法以及ICP发射光谱间接测定法。这些方法均存在操作步骤繁琐的缺点。雷氏盐在酸性介质中可与大部分的有机碱(胺类、季铵盐类、含氮杂环类、生物碱类)等药物定量反应，生成难溶于水的络合物，故可以进行这些药物的鉴别、分离和含量测定。采用流动注射方法在线快速分离原子吸收法测定     

卤代化合物的光化学反应研究进展

介绍近年来卤代化合物在光照射下的偶联反应、醇解反应、消去反应、开环反 应，尤其是卤代杂环化合物的光化学反应，得到了许多用热反应或催化反应无法替 代的具有生物(理)活性的中间体．     

β－环糊精含硫衍生物自组单分子膜修饰金电极的选择穿透性研究

β－环糊精含硫衍生物自组单分子膜修饰金电极的选择穿透性研究何品刚，方禹之，铃木，嚴长，哲郎（华东师范大学化学系，上海，２０００６２）（东北大学药学部，仙台９８０，日本国）关键词硫辛酰－β－环糊精衍生物，自组单分子膜，金电极近年来，为在分子水平上控制和...     

Construction of a Novel 2D Polymer [Co（dmpzm）（dca）2]∞ from Reaction of a Mononuclear Complex [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] with Sodium Dicyanamide （dca） [dmpzm=bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane]

Reaction of COC12.6H20 with equimolar bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane （dmpzm） produced a mononuclear adduct [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] （1）. Treatment of 1 with sodium dicyanamide （dca） afforded a polymeric complex [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）2]∞ （2）. 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt atom in 1 adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, bound to two N atoms of one dmpzm and two Cl atoms. Complex 2 has a 2D brick-wall network （extended along the bc plane） in which the { [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）]2} n^2n＋ chains are interconnected by pairs of μ-dca anions along the c axis. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

新颖双核钐硫酚化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-SAr)]2 (Ar = Ph, 4-Me2NC6H4)的合成与化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-S-4-Me2NC6H4)]2的晶体结构

Reactions of SmI2 in THF with ArSSAr produced two binuclear samarium thiolate complexes [（THF）3I2- Sm（μ-SAr）]2 [Ar=Ph （1）, 4-Me2NC6H4 （2）] in high yields. The structure of 2 was characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The crystal of 2 belongs to the triclinic system with space group P 1 and a=0.95705（13） nm, b= 1.22287（14） nm, c= 1.26450（14） nm, a=64.194（11）°, B=78.491（13）°, y=76.176（12）°, V= 1.2860（3） nm^3, Z= 1,μ=4.783 mm^-1, Dc= 1.964 Mg/m^3, M= 1521.19, S= 1.046, R1=0.0358, wR2=0.0910. X-ray analysis revealed that 2 is a thiolate-bridged dimer in which each Sm atom adopts a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal coordi- nation geometry.     

Image charge effect on the light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) induced by a scanning tunneling microscope

The plasmon-enhanced light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) surface has been investigated by a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope(STM). We found that the photon emission arises from the inelastic electron tunneling between the STM tip and the conduction band or defect states of TiO_2(110). In contrast to the Au(111) surface, the maximum photon energy as a function of the bias voltage clearly deviates from the linear scaling behavior, suggesting the non-negligible effect of the STM tip on the band structure of TiO_2. By performing differential conductance( dI/dV) measurements, it was revealed that such a deviation is not related to the tip-induced band bending, but is attributed to the image charge effect of the metal tip, which significantly shifts the band edges of the TiO_2(110) towards the Femi level(E_F) during the tunneling process. This work not only sheds new lights onto the understanding of plasmon-enhanced light emission of semiconductor surfaces, but also opens up a new avenue for engineering the plasmon-mediated interfacial charge transfer in molecular and semiconducting materials.