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对话虽然是一种日常的行为方式,但对其实质却有着不同角度、不同深度的理解.后现代课程理论家多尔提出:在这新的后现代,我坚信,我们需要探索并尊重彼此的思想与存在感……为此我提倡一个以会 相似文献
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We demonstrate the continuous wave p-polarized single longitudinal mode (SLM) operation of an Er:YAG laser at 1617.6nm pumped by a diode-laser with three inserted Fabry-Perot (FP) etalons at room temperature. The Brewster angle inserted FP is applied to obtain the p-polarized laser. For free running, the maximum output power is 570 m W with a pump power of 12.5 W. An incident pump power of 12.5 W is used to generate the maximum p-polarized single longitudinal mode output power of 78.5 m W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 1.6% and an optical-to-optical efficiency of 0.61%. The beam quality M2 is measured to be 1.15 at the highest SLM output power. This stable polarized SLM oscillation is encouraging due to its application for an injection-locked system used as a master laser. 相似文献
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A Stable 2012.1 nm Single-Longitudinal-Mode Tm:YAG Ceramic Laser with Volume Bragg Grating and Fabry-Perot Etalon
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We demonstrate a stable single longitudinal mode Tm:YAG ceramic laser operating at a single wavelength of 2012.1 nm. The single-longitudinal-mode Tin: YAO ceramic laser is obtained by employing volume Bragg grating as one cavity mirror and inserting a Fabry-Perot etalon into the laser cavity. A maximum single longitudinal mode output power of 165roW with a slope efficieney of 6.6% is achieved under the pump power of 5.02 W. The laser has a beam quality of M2 = 1.18 at the maximum single longitudinal mode output power. 相似文献
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The semiquantum techniques have been explored recently to bridge the classical communications and the quantum communications.In this paper,we present one scheme to distribute the messages from one quantum participate to one weak quantum participate who can only measure the quantum states.It is proved to be robust by combining the classical coding encryption,quantum coding and other quantum techniques. 相似文献
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痕量磷酸盐的快速流动注射分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1引言 用碱性离子染料.杂多酸多元离子缔合物体系列测磷的灵敏度高,如用结晶紫、甲基紫、孔雀绿等碱性阳离子染料同磷钼杂多酸生成高灵敏度的多元络合物,该体系可在水相直接显色测定磷。在乳化剂OP存在下,可将这一体系应用于流动注射分析(FIA)。传统方法中,PO43-的FIA测定至少需3个通道。本文以乙基紫.钼酸铵体系、双通道流路实现了PO43-的快速分析。方法构思新颖,精密度好,既可满足检测限的要求,又大大降低仪器装置的繁杂性,节省试剂,使操作更简便,而且利于在线分析。2原理 首先使磷酸根与钼酸按反应生… 相似文献
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制备了羰基铁粉掺杂硅胶整体柱,用于拟除虫菊酯类农药残留萃取,并与气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)法联用,建立了在线富集、热解吸GC-MS/MS测定茶叶样品中拟除虫菊酯类农药残留方法。研究将端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷共价键合到SiO2网络表面,并同时键合羰基铁粉。将目标分析物吸附并浓缩在聚二甲基硅氧烷位点上后,利用羰基铁粉的高频感应加热特性成功实现了GC-MS/MS直接气体进样并可达到快速、均匀解吸的目的。实验结果表明,在最佳条件下,本方法的富集倍数可达到约1 000倍。拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的检出限为3.8~7.5μg/kg,相对标准偏差为3.2%~6.8%(n=6)。该方法的提取回收率为97.7%~110.5%,相关系数≥0.996 0。该法的吸附容量大,在电磁感应的条件下进行热脱附继而直接与GC-MS结合实现在线分析以及无溶剂洗脱。与常规固相微萃取(SPME)方法相比,该方法具有富集因子高、整体柱吸附容量大、可重复使用、自动化程度高、普适性好等优点。在样品前处理及复杂基质中农药残留的提取方面具有重要的研究意义。 相似文献
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