Al-Mg2Si共晶合金在“神舟2号”飞船上定向复合生长

在我国“神舟2号”飞船上进行的Al-Mg₂Si共晶合金的定向生长样品的初步分析结果. 分析表明微重力对Al-Mg₂Si共晶合金的定向生长有影响. 空间凝固样品中的共晶团比地面的粗大, 定向生长效果比地面样品的差, 但片层厚度没有显示出明显差异, 而空间样品中平均片层间距比地面样品中的小. 并就空间环境对Al-Mg₂Si共晶合金的定向生长的影响进行了讨论.     

Directional growth of Al-Mg2Si eutectic alloy in the SZ2 unmanned spaceship

This paper reports the investigation results on directional growth of Al-Mg2Si eutectic alloy in the SZ2 unmanned spaceship. The analysis shows that microgravity has influence on the directional growth of Al-Mg2Si eutectic alloy. The eutectic colony in space-grown sample is larger than that in ground-grown sample, and the directional effect is not so good as that of terrestrial sample. But there is no obvious difference in the lamellar thickness between these samples, and lamellar interspacing in space sample is smaller than that grown on the ground. A simple discussion is done on the gravity effect on the directional growth of Al-Mg2Si eutectic alloy.