声纳技术及其在军事上的应用

 水声学是指以水波为对象研究水下通信、数据传输、目标检测和定位、识别、导航等方面的一门独特的科学。到目前为止,声波还是惟一能在深海中作远距离传输的能量形式,故它在军事上有着重要的用途。于是探测水下目标的技术---声纳技术便应运而生。所谓声纳(Sonar,SoundNavigationAndRanging的缩语),其原意是“声音导航和测距”的意思,是利用声波在水下进行侦察的工具。本文将给大家介绍一下水声探测技术的基础知识、声纳的工作原理及其在军事上的应用。一、水声探测技术的基础知识大家知道声波是一种弹性波。     

物理创新题的编制

以中学物理主干知识的应用为目的,以高新科技为问题情景,编制出联系实际、富有新意的创新题,学生通过解题,既可巩固所学基础理论知识,又了解了知识的应用背景与应用价值,这有助于提高学生学习兴趣,开阔学生视野,发展学生创造力,培养学生理论联系实际的科学态度,从而提高学生的科学素养.     

用横波推导简谐波的能量

本文提出用横波推导简谐波能量的方法，并就此进行了具体时推导。     

角度重叠模型参量

角度重叠模型(简称 AOM)作为配位场理论的新分支已经得到了广泛的应用。在传统的配位场理论中,复制实验数据的参量 D_q,D_(?),D_(?),D_(?)和 D_(?)仅体现分子的总体对称性,不能反映     

酚醛树脂固化过程的红外光谱分析

利用红外光谱(IR)及其变温样品池、定量分析程序对酚醛树脂固化过程中的结构变化进行了研究,它对于酚醛树脂固化过程的质量控制具有重要意义。     

红外光谱法测定环氧树脂的环氧值

介绍了用红外光谱法测定环氧树脂的原理、试验条件和允许差，以及该方法在环氧树脂及其预浸料质量控制方面的应用。     

色谱交点在失活催化剂研究中的应用 Ⅰ.苯-催化裂化衰化系列催化剂体系

测定了苯在五种积炭量不同的催化裂化衰化系列催化剂上的保留体积,发现它们的logV_g对1/T直线有一共同交点。这是吸附色谱中同一吸附剂上吸附质为同系物时存在色谱交点的延伸。这是将色谱交点规律应用于失活催化剂研究的新探索。     

乙烯在纳米催化剂InVO4-TiO2上的可见光降解

The InVO₄-TiO₂ nano-crystalline photocatalyst was prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by DRS, FTIR, Raman and XRD. The photocatalytic activities of the prepared sample were investigated by photocatalytic degradation of ethylene in the gaseous phase under visible light irradiation (λ>450 nm). The results indicate that both of pure TiO₂ and InVO₄ or their simple mixture show no photocatalytic activities for degradation of ethylene under visible light irradiation. However, as-synthesized InVO₄-TiO₂ catalyzes the degradation of ethylene into CO₂ under visible light irradiation. In addition, the interaction between InVO₄ and TiO₂ results in some structural distortion to all the crystal forms of TiO₂ in as-synthesized catalyst InVO₄-TiO₂.     

掺杂PbO2/Ti阳极在硫酸铬电氧化过程的电极行为

PbO2/Ti 电极具有耐腐蚀性能好、导电性强、析氧过电位高等优点,已成功地应用在无机和有机化合物电解生产、环境污染控制、阴极保护以及电浮选等方面[1-3].     

Synthesis,Single-crystal Structure,and Computational Studies of a Yavapaiite Structure Compound:Pb(Sb_(0.5)Fe_(0.5))(PO_4)_2

The single crystals and powder of a Yavapaiite Structure phosphate,namely,PbSb_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)(PO_4)_2,were synthesized by solid state method and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and powder diffraction.The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c(No.15) with a = 16.716(4),b = 5.186(7),c = 8.130(2) ?,β = 114.93(6)o,Z = 4,R(I 2s(I)) = 0.0430,R indices(all data) = 0.0460,and T = 293(2) K.The title compound belongs to the Yavapaiite Structure A(Ⅱ)M(Ⅳ)(PO_4)_2 compounds,and the Sb1 atom and Fe1 atoms occupy the same site(M) and their occupancy factors are refined to be 0.5 and 0.5 having a sum occupancy factor of 1.0.Its structure consists of [M(PO)_4]_2 nn layers running parallel to the(b,c) plane built up of cornerconnected MO_6 octahedra and PO_4 tetrahedra.Additionally,the calculations of energy band structure,and density of states have been performed with the density functional theory method.The studies of computational calculation and UV experimental results show that the new compound is an indirect band-gap insulator.