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排序方式: 共有76条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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本文引入一个新的混合型三步迭代序列,在一致凸Banach空间中研究三个渐近非扩张自映射和三个渐近非扩张非自映射关于上述迭代列的强收敛定理. 相似文献
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Detection of meso-micro scale surface features based on microcanonical multifractal formalism
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Synthetic aperture radar(SAR) is an effective tool to analyze the features of the ocean. In this paper, the microcanonical multifractal formalism is used to analyze SAR images to obtain meso-micro scale surface features. We use the Sobel operator to calculate the gradient of each point in the image, then operate continuous variable scale wavelet transform on this gradient matrix. The relationship between the wavelet coefficient and scale is built by linear regression. This relationship decides the singular exponents of every point in the image which contain local and global features. The manifolds in the ocean can be revealed by analyzing these exponents. The most singular manifold, which is related to the streamlines in the SAR images, can be obtained with a suitable threshold of the singular exponents. Experiments verify that application of the microcanonical multifractal formalism to SAR image analysis is effective for detecting the meso-micro scale surface information. 相似文献
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Effective dielectric constant model of electromagnetic backscattering from stratified air–sea surface film–sea water medium
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Studies of surface film medium on the sea surface are carried out in this paper for developing the technology to automatically detect and classify sea surface films, and an effective dielectric constant model of electromagnetic backscattering from a stratified air–ocean interface. Numerical results of the new model show the characteristics of effective dielectric constants for the air–sea surface film–sea water medium as follows. The effective dielectric constants decrease with increasing relative dielectric constants of the sea surface films. The effective dielectric constants decrease in horizontal polarization(abbr. HH polarization) and increase in VV vertical polarization(abbr. VV polarization) with increasing radar incident angle. Effective dielectric constants vary with relative sea surface film thickness as a cosinusoidal function of sea surface film thickness. Effective dielectric constant of VV polarization is larger than that of HH polarization. Two potential applications are found with our model, i.e., the retrieval of dielectric constants from the sea surface film, and the film thickness retrieval with our model. Our model has a highly significant influence on improving the technology related to the remote sensing of sea surface films. 相似文献
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气凝胶纳米多孔隔热材料传热计算模型的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究并建立了气凝胶复合隔热材料传热计算模型.针对气凝胶纳米多孔材料的分形结构特征,结合规则交叉球杆结构,提出了气凝胶纳米多孔材料的分形交叉球杆结构模型,并以此结构模型为基础,建立了气凝胶纳米多孔材料热导率分形计算模型,模型中同时考虑了尺寸效应对气相、固相传热方式的影响.对气凝胶中添加的遮光剂、增强纤维等微米典型结构,以Mie辐射散射理论为基础,结合Rossland扩散近似模型,考虑了辐射传热对热量传递的增强作用;同时结合经典的两相系统等效热导率计算公式,获得复合材料的辐射导热耦合热导率计算模型.本文从纳米尺度的气凝胶多孔材料传热模型到微米尺度的气凝胶复合隔热材料传热模型,建立了完整的气凝胶纳米多孔复合隔热材料等效热导率计算模型.模型与多个文献中气凝胶材料热导率实验数值进行比较,获得了满意的结果,验证了模型应用于气凝胶复合隔热材料等效热导率预测计算方面的有效性. 相似文献
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锚头的受力情况对整个锚杆的安全性有着重要影响。为了实时反映锚头的受力状态,将2只光纤Bragg光栅沿45°粘贴在轮辐式结构锚头的两根对称辐条中点处表面上,形成轮辐式测力传感结构,辐条在压力作用下产生剪切变形,引起辐条表面的光纤Bragg光栅中心波长移位。通过对光纤Bragg光栅中心波长移位的测量,实现在锚头处锚杆轴向拉力的在线监测。锚头压力实验表明:光栅1的测力灵敏度为108.8pm/kN,线性度为0.042%FS;光栅2的测力灵敏度为115pm/kN,线性度为0.023%FS。 相似文献
10.
Numerical method of studying nonlinear interactions between long waves and multiple short waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Although the nonlinear interactions between a single short gravity
wave and a long wave can be solved analytically, the solution is
less tractable in more general cases involving multiple short waves.
In this work we present a numerical method of studying nonlinear
interactions between a long wave and multiple short harmonic waves
in infinitely deep water. Specifically, this method is applied to
the calculation of the temporal and spatial evolutions of the
surface elevations in which a given long wave interacts with several
short harmonic waves. Another important application of our method is
to quantitatively analyse the nonlinear interactions between an
arbitrary short wave train and another short wave train. From
simulation results, we obtain that the mechanism for the nonlinear
interactions between one short wave train and another short wave
train (expressed as wave train 2) leads to the energy focusing of
the other short wave train (expressed as wave train 3). This
mechanism occurs on wave components with a narrow frequency
bandwidth, whose frequencies are near that of wave train 3. 相似文献