高压下氢化锂晶体中的离子间力与结合能公式的原子分子设计

本文提出一种利用材料Hugoniot数据研究高压下离子晶体中微观离子状态及其离子间排斥作用势的新方法。对氢化锂晶体进行研究时,我们得到Li~+和H~-离子之间排斥作用势函数,结果表明文献〔1〕中提出的离子压缩效应具有客观性。     

STUDY ON STYRENE-BUTADIENE BLOCK COPOLYMER FOR THE MODIFICATI0N OF TIRE TREAD

This paper mainly deals with the design and synthesis of a novel styrene-butadieneblock copolymer. When this copolymer is used in the tread portion of tyres, it can improvewet skid resistance and reduce rolling resistance without sacrificing its general physical-mechanical properties. The visco-elastic curve of tire tread using the novel copolymer asits rubber portion was showed. Reactivity ratios for two monomers in the polymerizingsystem were calculated. The diagrams of differelitial, integral and finite difference calculithroughout the whole molecular chain were presented. The influence of the micro- andmacro-structure of the copolymer chain on wet skid resistance and rolling resistance wasdiscussed     

高耐热PLLA/PDLA共混物的热性能和结晶结构研究

通过熔融共混法制备了一系列等比例聚左旋乳酸(PLLA)/聚右旋乳酸(PDLA)共混试样,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、核磁共振(13C-NMR)及广角X射线衍射(WAXD)等方法对共混产物进行了表征和研究分析.结果表明,等比例PLLA和PDLA熔融共混生成了立构复合物(stereocomplex,sc),同时部分均聚物发生酯交换反应,生成了立体嵌段物(stereoblock,sb),从而在DSC升温曲线上sc晶体处出现特殊的熔融双峰现象;随着熔融共混温度升高,sc晶体的生成率和结晶度逐渐下降;聚乳酸立构复合物的加工稳定性较好,二次加工后,sc晶体熔点基本不变,生成率和结晶度提高;由于sc晶体的存在,PLLA/PDLA共混物的耐热性能提高,退火热处理后耐热性能得到进一步提高.这对于开发高耐热聚乳酸及其加工应用具有重要的应用价值.     

三嗪类化合物的合成及其产酸性能研究

合成了一系列的三嗪类光生酸剂1a—1e,确定了它们的结构,并对1e在乙腈溶剂中365和405nm光下的曝光分解产酸性能进行了初步的定量研究.结果表明,在测定浓度范围内分解量子产率和产酸量子产率基本上都不随浓度的变化而变化,在405nm光下比在365nm光下有更高的分解和产酸量子效率.有关这类化合物的光生酸性能与曝光波长的关系正在进一步研究中.     

纳米脱溶相改善铋系2223银包套带材磁场下的输运性能

通过后期的氧气氛退火工艺,在Ｂｉ２２２３／Ａｇ 包套带材中引入纳米脱溶相,使得材料磁通钉扎能力显著提高,改善了输运性能．ＸＲＤ 和ＳＥＭ 分析表明退火过程中,从（Ｂｉ,Ｐｂ）２２２３ 基体晶粒内脱溶出的细小第二相粒子．钉扎力的标度表明这些细小的纳米脱溶相在材料中引入额外的钉扎中心,提高了材料的磁通钉扎能力     

纳米银掺杂对Bi(2223)超导体的影响

研究了不同含量纳米银掺杂的（Ｂｉ,Ｐｂ）２Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ块材。ＤＴＡ分析表明纳米银掺杂使材料熔点降低,加速了高Ｔｃ相的形成。磁场下Ｒ－Ｔ展宽测试表明,纳米银掺杂大大提高了磁通蠕动激活能,其中最佳掺杂１５ｗｔ％Ａｇ时激活能提高５～６倍;掺杂样品的钉扎能Ｕ（Ｈ）随磁场降低比非掺杂样品要慢,改善了磁场下的传输性能。交流磁化率测量表明纳米银掺杂使晶间损耗峰向高温移动２０Ｋ,说明纳米银掺杂改善了晶界     

赵家台叶蜡石的品种类型、矿物相变及其对合成金刚石的影响

叶蜡石是合成金刚石广泛采用的固体传压和密封的介质。本文对赵家台叶蜡石进行了初步的传压性能测试和矿物学研究,讨论了它们的品种类型、在高温超高压下的矿物相变及其对合成金刚石生长过程的影响。并对合理使用天然块状叶蜡石和改进传压密封材料提出了初步意见。     

Enhancing Coherent Combining Efficiency via Choosing Appropriate Lasing Wavelength in a Michelson Compound Cavity Based on Two 3 dB Fibre Loop Mirrors and One Fibre Bragg Grating

Enhancing coherent combining efficiency via choosing appropriate lasing wavelength in a Michelson compound cavity based on two 3 dB fibre loop mirrors and one fibre Bragg grating （FBG） has been experimentally demonstrated. The FBG with 4.5% reflectivity is replaced at the cleaved facet with 4% Fresnel reflection. A high coherent combining efficiency of 93.5% is obtained when the FBG with central wavelength at 1559.845nm is introduced into the cavity, while it is only 90.1% combining efficiency with the FBG at central wavelength 1557.830 nm. In comparison with other reports, the proposed compound-cavity laser has the advantage of needless tuning FBG to obtain the coherent condition, and it is facile to ascertain the seemly wavelength lasing for a Michelson compound cavity.     

Realization of an All-Fibre Self-Organization Intra-Cavity Coherent Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser

An intra-cavity coherent coupling Michelson Er-doped fibre （EDF） laser （MCEDFL） is proposed and demonstrated. Characteristics of the MCEDFL are investigated. It is found that the MCEDFL with a polarizer can be coherent combined effectively. By the experiment based on fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） with different reflectivity, we find that the reflectivity of the FBG play a vital role in improving the performance of the MCEDFL. This outcome adequately shows many favourable features, such as high efficiency, easy operation, and simple all-fibre configuration.     

理论物理专款资助工作回顾与展望

本文从科学基金资助与管理的角度,对国家自然科学基金“理论物理专款”资助项目做全面的介绍和总结,以便国内广大理论物理科研人员、“理论物理专款”学术领导小组委员、基金管理人员以及科研管理部门全面了解“理论物理专款”的资助状况．