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1.
The relation between the generalised Eshelby integral and the generalised BCS and DB modelsvspace1mm
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The generalised BCS dislocation group model and the generalised DB atomic cohesive force zone model have obtained the same results on nonlinear fracture study of some one-, two- and three-dimensional quasicrystals. This work reveals some inherent connection between the two models, and finds that their common basis is the generalised Eshelby integral based on the generalised Eshelby energy--momentum tensor for quasicrystals. Further applications of the theory in solving nonlinear fracture problems of the materials are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
本文用保角映射把狭长形裂纹静力学第一边值问题予以统一的彻底的解决,接着对更为困难的狭长体裂纹动力学进行了研究。基于作者已有的理论框架,采用z1平面与z2平面同时映射到ζ平面上单位圆内部一个保角变换,使这一复杂的边值问题也得以彻底解决。在以上两种情形都得到了封闭形式的精确分析解,并且当裂纹速度V→0时,动力学解还原为静力学解。这些解在科学(例如地球物理学、地震学)和工程(例如液压断裂采油工程、爆破工程)中有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
3.
本文给出了求解一类相当普遍的三维运动接触问题的分析解法,并且把仅仅对静态接触问题成立的 定理推广到动力学情形,作了严格证明。作为例子,对接触区为椭圆的情形给出了积分形式的解,并且作了数值计算,由这些结果可以看出运动压体速度的效应。 相似文献
4.
IntroductionDuetotheintrinsiccouplingcharacteristicsbetweenelectricandelasticbehaviors,thatis,appliedmechanicalloadingproduceselasticdeformation ,aswellaselectricfield ,andconverselyelectricfieldcangiverisetoelasticdeformation ,piezoelectricmaterialshave… 相似文献
5.
圆盘状裂纹前缘塑性区尺寸及张开位移估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将Dugdale模型推广到三维裂纹问题计算了圆盘状裂纹前缘塑性区尺寸,并结合断裂力学中的Barenblatt-Dugdale裂纹模型和三维J-积分原理计算了圆盘状裂纹前缘张开位移,得到了J-积分与裂纹张开位移的关系,最后用非线性有限元方法对圆盘状裂纹的前缘塑性区尺寸作了数值分析,确定了公式中的未知常数,并对其正确性作了数值验证,本文的工作推广了Dugdale模型的应用范围。 相似文献
6.
本文对固体准晶力学性能和准晶数学弹性, 塑性, 断裂以及有关研究的进展作了评论, 尤其对材料常数和塑性变形行为的测量, 一维、二维、三维准晶弹性理论, 动力学、非线性、缺陷理论、准晶弹性新型偏微分方程的推导和精确分析解, 复分析方法, 变分原理和有限元方法, 有限差分方法这些宏观问题和它们的数学方法进行了分析, 同时对准晶晶格动力学问题的数学理论也作了初步讨论. 近来在软物质中发现了12 次和18次对称准晶, 意义重大, 这里也做了初步介绍. 文中重点讨论此领域最近这些年来中国科学工作者的工作. 相似文献
7.
PLANE ELASTICITY PROBLEM OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL OCTAGONAL QUASICRYSTALS AND CRACK PROBLEM 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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The plane elasticity theory of two-dimensional octagonal quasicrystals is developed in this paper. The plane elasticity problem of quasicrystals is reduced to a single higher-order partial differential equation by introducing a displacement function. As an example, the exact analytic solution of a Mode I Griffith crack in the material is obtained by using the Fourier transform and dual integral equations theory, then the displacement and stress fields, stress intensity factor and strain energy release rate can be calculated. The physical significance of the results relative to the phason and the difference between the mechanical behaviours of the crack problem in crystals and quasicrystals are figured out. These provide important information for studying the deformation and fracture of the new solid phase. 相似文献
8.
On the interaction between dislocations and cracks in one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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The solution of elasticity problems involving the interaction between dislocations and cracks plays a fundamental role in many practical and theoretical applications. Although elasticity problems involving dislocation or cracks in quasi-crystals have been investigated in many papers, the analysis is limited to a single defect. This paper investigates the interaction of defects in one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystals using the complex variable function method. The interaction force between two parallel dislocations is presented and the analytic solutions of elastic fields of interaction between a dislocation and a crack are obtained. A version of the well-known Peach-Koehler formula in one-dimensional hexagonal quasi-crystals is given. 相似文献
9.
The dynamic response of an icosahedral Al--Pd--Mn quasicrystal with a
Griffith crack to impact loading is investigated in this paper. The
elastohydrodynamic model for the wave propagation and diffusion
together with their interaction is adopted. Numerical results of
stress, displacement and dynamic stress intensity factors are
obtained by using the finite difference method. The effects of wave
propagation, diffusion and phonon--phason coupling on the
quasicrystal in the dynamic process are discussed in detail, where
the phason dynamics is explored particularly. 相似文献
10.
二维对偶积分方程的理论与方法,在数学上尚未建立,因而完全的分析解不可能得到,从而使一些力学、物理与工程问题无法求解.利用双重展开和边界配置方法,得到了在数学和物理学上有着广泛应用的一类二维对偶积分方程的解答.把二维对偶积分方程化简成无限代数方程组,此方法的精确度取决于计算点的配置(即所谓边界配置).通过对固体力学中某些复杂的初值-边值问题的应用说明此是方法有效的. 相似文献