Characterization of ZnO:AI films deposited by r.f.magnetron-sputtering at low temperature

Transparent conducting ZnO:AI thin films with good adhesion and Iow resistivity have been prepared on organic substrates and Coming 7059 glass substrates by r.f. magnetron-sputtering technique at Iow substrate temperature (25-210℃). Structural and photoelectric properties of the deposited films are investigated. The deposited films are polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate. Only the (002) peak is observed.High quality films with resistivity as Iow as 1.0 x 10- 3Ω@ cm and 8.4 x 10- 4Ω@ cm, the average transmittance over 74% and 85% in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum have been obtained on different substrates.     

SrHfO3和SrTiO3光学特性的第一性原理研究

用全电势线性缀加平面波法(FLAPW)计算了SrTiO3和SrHfO3的光学特性,即介电函数虚部ε2(ω)、光学吸收系数I(ω)和反射率R(ω).对它们光学特性进行了对比分析,给出了它们光学特性的差别,并进行了解释.计算的SrTiO3光学谱分别在4.4,7.4,8.3和23.6eV处出现峰值,且其在4.4eV处的峰值比较高而尖.计算结果与实验值符合得很好.     

退火温度对低温生长MgxZn1－xO薄膜光学性质的影响

用射频磁控溅射法在80℃衬底温度下制备出Mg_xZn_1-xO(x=0.16)薄膜，用X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光(PL)和透射谱研究了退火温度对Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜结构和光学性质的影响.测量结果显示，Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜为单相六角纤锌矿结构，并且具有沿c轴的择优取向；随着退火温度的升高，(002)XRD峰强度、平均晶粒尺寸和紫外PL峰强度增大，(002)XRD峰半高宽(F 关键词： xZn_1-xO薄膜')" href="#">Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜 射频磁控溅射 退火     

Effects of barium on the nonlinear electrical characteristics and dielectric properties of SnO2-based varistors

The effects of barium on electrical and dielectric properties of the SnO_2·Co_2O_3·Ta_2O_5 varistor system sintered at 1250℃ for 60min were investigated. It is found that barium significantly improves the nonlinear properties. The breakdown electrical field increases from 378.0 to 2834.5V/mm, relative dielectric constant (at 1kHz) falls from 1206 to 161 and the resistivity (at 1kHz) rises from 60.3 to 1146.5kΩ·cm with an increase of BaCO_3 concentration from 0mol% to 1.00mol%. The sample with 1.00mol% barium has the best nonlinear electrical property and the highest nonlinear coefficient (α=29.2). A modified defect barrier model is introduced to illustrate the grain-boundary barrier formation of barium-doped SnO_{2}-based varistors.     

Lehmer序列中的平方数

设V_n(R,Q)表示参数为R和Q的Lehmer伴随序列,如果R和Q为互素奇数且D=R-4Q>0,我们找出了满足Q_n(R,Q)或nQ_n(R,Q)是平方数的所有奇数n,这里Q_n(R,Q)R~(1/2)=V_n(R,Q)。     

双阱结构含时量子输运的微扰论及输运方程

利用Lewis-Riesenfeld不变量理论和与不变量有关的幺正变换方法研究了双阱结构含时量子 输运的微扰论.获得了双阱内含时薛定谔方程的精确解的完备集，在此基础上，把双阱与左 右热库的相互作用作为微挠，获得了双阱结构一阶近似下的输运方程，并在绝热近似下提供 了一种用于研究量子输运过程中几何相因子(Berry相因子)的方法. 关键词： 含时量子输运 输运方程 不变量 几何相因子     

Effects of Dual-Electrode Biasing on Er in a Toroidal Plasma

Two externally biased electrodes were inserted into the plasma on the KT-5C tokamak to test the effects on modifying the radial electric field Er, other than single biasing. Using various combinations of biasing voltage,the influences of double biasing are compared with the single biasing. It turns out that the effect of dual-biasing is also effective as a single one, but the outer electrode seems to be shielded by the inner one and show less influence. The results clearly show that the radial electric field Er changed by external biasing is intrinsically an effect localized at the edge of the plasma, which is caused by the electrode induced radial current; and dualelectrode biasing using the method similar to the single biasing seems not to be able to increase more distinctly the peaking effect on Er than the single biasing.     

双奇核184Au中πi13/2⊙νi13/2转动带的结构特征研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应和在束γ谱学实验方法,研究了双奇核184?Au的高自旋态能级结构.扩展了基于πh9/2ν7/2–[514]和πi13/2νi13/22准粒子组态下的转动带能级纲图,建立了两个转动带之间以及πh9/2ν7/2-[514]带与基态的谱学连接.从而确定了πi13/2νi13/2带能级的自旋和宇称,证实了此转动带在低自旋区出现旋称反转.分析了πi13/2νi13/2带和相邻核转动带的准粒子顺排特征,指出此带的第一回弯以及相邻核转动带在低频观测到的顺排异常可能与h9/2质子顺排有关.     

RFSQUID超导量子效应

高温超导材料钇钡铜氧制成的双孔单结射频超导量子干涉器件处于超导态时，环孔中的磁通是量子化的．超导器件吸取谐振回路能量的同时也影响谐振回路的输出电压．芽过环孔的外磁通变化时，回路输出电压呈现三角波特性曲线，其周期为磁通量子Φ_0。谐振回路电流变化时，曲线的幅度及位相变化，但周期不变．     

短尾蝮新突触前毒素和细胞毒素的纯化及部分序列

用反相高效液相色谱技术对中国产短尾蝮蛇(Agkistrodon blomhoffii brevicaudus)毒中的毒性蛋白重新进行了纯化,结果从中获得了3个由约122个氨基酸残基构成的毒蛋白(AgTx-1,AgTx-2和AgTx-3)。三者对小鼠的LD_(50)分别为0.075,0.51和6.6mg/kg。在小鸡颈二腹肌标本上的毒理分析表明,AgTx-1和AgTx-2均在阻遏接头传递之后,亦不影响肌肉对乙酰胆碱的敏感性。在AgTx-3的作用下,标本的间接收缩则由于舒张不全而逐渐变小,最后停止在挛缩状态。部分氨基酸序列测定结果又表明,AgTx-1和AgTx-2的N-端32肽序列完全相同。考虑到AgTx-1的LD_(50)在粗毒中的含量及其序列等均与前文报道的β-AgTx极为相似,故我们认定它们为同一毒素,并定名为β_1-AgTx。而AgTx-2则应是新的突触前毒素,相应地定名为β_2-AgTx,至于AgTx-3便是新发现的细胞毒素。