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In this article, we reported near-field research on azobenzene polymer liquid crystal films using scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). Optical writing and subsequently topographic reading of the patterns with subwavelength resolution were carried out in our experiments. Nanometer scale dots and lines were successfully fabricated on the films and the smallest dot diameter is about 120 nm. The width of the line fabricated is about 250 nm. This method is also a choice for nanolithography. The mechanism of the surface deformation on the polymer films was briefly analyzed from the viewpoint of gradient force in the optical near field. The intensity distribution of the electric field near the tip aperture was numerically simulated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and the numerical simulation results were consistent with the experimental results. 相似文献
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以γ-射线预辐照,在聚丙烯(PP)纤维上接枝丙烯酰胺(AAm),再经过Hofmarm降解反应制备弱碱性离子交换纤维(PP-g-YAm)交换容量达到5.47mmol/g干纤维.研究了PP-g-VAm纤维对链霉素的吸附和解吸性能.其吸附等温曲线符合Langmiur吸附等温式.静态吸附试验表明,PP-g-AAm纤维对链霉素的吸附量可以达到446.96mg/g千纤维,脱附率达到98.9%. 相似文献
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在微波波段, 用于标定温度和辐射功率的发射率接近于1的标准发射率器件, 即微波频段的黑体, 结构形式一般为表面涂覆吸波材料的金属锥体阵列. 这种黑体器件常用于为微波辐射计提供参考亮温, 要求具有高发射率和均匀的温度分布. 对此类黑体器件的发射率评估主要基于基尔霍夫热平衡定律, 即通过评估反射率来确定发射率. 已报道的研究集中在黑体发射率随频率的变化趋势, 较少针对其随方向和极化状态的变化趋势. 本文针对此类周期型排布的黑体, 提出基于Floquet模式分析的反射率评估方法, 相比已报道的基于后向散射的评估方法, 具有更大的适用范围. 基于这种方法, 对某黑体的发射率随频率、角度和极化状态的变化规律进行了计算分析. 分析结果表明: 此黑体发射率在X到Kα波段内随频率提高而增大; 在发射率较低的低频处, 垂直极化与水平极化的发射率随俯仰角的变化趋势不同, 并且存在垂直极化发射率随俯仰角增大而明显降低的现象. 这些规律均与其物理上低频段内涂层对电磁波的衰减特性相符合. 相似文献
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Near—Field Scanning Optical Spectroscopy:Localized Fluorescence Spectra of Clusters in Nd^3+ Doped Polymer Optical Fibree 下载免费PDF全文
The optical characteristics of fractal clusters in Nd^3 doped poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) are investigated.The localized fluorescencespectra of clusters in Nd^3 doped PMMA are detected with a near-field scanning optical microscope.The experimental results demonstrate that the fractal clusters are harmful to the polymer optical fibre laser and amplifier.The corresponding explanation shows that there are interactions between two adjacent Nd^3 ions. 相似文献
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1782年英国瓦特制成的蒸汽机所引起的工业革命,解放了人类的体力劳动;而20世纪中叶计算机所引起的技术革命,则是以解放人的脑力劳动为标志。可是,计算机最初所能做的事情仅仅是数值 相似文献
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新工质基础物性参数推算和中高温热泵工质研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1前言在供暖和干燥等领域,冷凝温度在80”C左右的热泵装置有广泛的应用。冷凝温度80N100OC这一范围可认为属中高温热泵范畴山,Rll4是一种传统的中高温热泵工质,其ODP(臭氧层消耗潜能)为0的替代物研究正在逐步展开,其中Bare门介绍并分析了冷凝温度低于60”C时的替代工质研究情况;Devotta等问选取了七种有实测数据的工质,取冷凝温度为100“C进行了循环性能计算。本文主要进行两项工作:一是建立新工质基础物性参数(标准沸点兀、临界温度C和临界压力只)的推算方法,为研究开发热泵工质提供基础;二是对有可能得到中高温热泵新… 相似文献
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Asymmetrical mirror optimization for a 140 GHz TE_(22,6) quasi-optical mode converter system 下载免费PDF全文
We introduce an asymmetrical mirror design to a 140 GHz TE_(22,6) quasi-optical(QO) mode converter system to correct the asymmetry of the beam's field distribution caused by the Denisov launcher. By such optimization, the output beam with better symmetrical distribution is obtained at the system's output window. Based on the calculated results,the QO mode converter system's performance is already satisfying without iterative phase correction. Scalar and vector correlation coefficients between the output beam and the fundamental Gaussian beam are respectively 98.4% and 93.0%,while the total power transmission efficiency of the converter system is 94.4%. The assistance of optical ray tracing to the design of such QO mode converters is introduced and discussed as well. 相似文献