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“原子量”在初中化学教材中,比較难以理解。因为一般的重量單位,像斤、兩、吨、克等,都是具体的实际重量,而原子量的單位,“氧單位”学生往往感到糢糊抽象,难以理解。在“化学通报”1955年9月号,琴仿同志所写“初中化学‘化学反应、原子、元素符号及分子式’的教学”一文中,所談到的,原子量的教学,文中一方面講物質有重量,物質由分子組成,所以分子必有重量,分子由原子組成,原子必然都有重量,原子的重量虽然微小,但是用科学方法、可以测定。但在另一方 相似文献
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研究了一类具有摄动边界的非线性椭圆方程摄动问题.经过极坐标变换,在适当的条件下,通过构建近似解以及校正项,利用上下解方法和微分不等式理论得到了解的渐近性态,并通过实际例子进行了验证. 相似文献
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Atmospheric absorption, scattering, and scintillation are the major causes to deteriorate the transmission quality of terahertz(THz) wireless communications. An error control coding scheme based on low density parity check(LDPC) codes with soft decision decoding algorithm is proposed to improve the bit-error-rate(BER) performance of an on-off keying(OOK) modulated THz signal through atmospheric channel. The THz wave propagation characteristics and channel model in atmosphere is set up. Numerical simulations validate the great performance of LDPC codes against the atmospheric fading and demonstrate the huge potential in future ultra-high speed beyond Gbps THz communications. 相似文献
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Effect of magnetic field on the terahertz radiationdetection in high electron mobility transistors 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we make a theoretical investigation of the
plasma-wave instability mechanism in a two-dimensional electron
fluid in a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) driven by the
terahertz radiation in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic
field. It is found that the resonant peaks of the
gate-to-source/drain admittances and detection responsivity depend
on the strength of the external magnetic field. Such phenomena can
be used to produce a desired effect by adjusting the intensity of
the magnetic field. 相似文献
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We demonstrate a wireless transmission link at 3.9 THz over a distance of 0.5 m by employing a terahertz (Hz) quantum-cascade laser (QCL) and a THz quantum-well photodetector (QWP). We make direct voltage modulation of the THz QCL and use a spectral-matched THz QWP to detect the modulated THz light from the laser. The small signal model and a direct voltage modulation scheme of the laser are presented. A square wave up to 30 MHz is added to the laser and detected by the THz detector. The bandwidth limit of the wireless link is also discussed. 相似文献
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A 2.4-m communication link operating at 3.9 THz based on a terahertz quantum cascade laser and a terahertz quantum well photodetector (THz QWP) are introduced. The lumped electrical models of THz QWP for small signals are presented. A discussion of the bandwidth limit of the detecting circuit is presented. Using direct on off-keying modulation and intensity detection, the transmission of digital video signal with a data rate of 2.5 Mb/s is demonstrated. Pseudo-random binary sequences are transmitted to investigate the bit-error rate (BER) at different rates. Result shows the error free transmission when the rate is below 5 Mb/s. 相似文献
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Nonlinear optical properties of intersubband electrons in a
3-level quantum well under intense terahertz field are
investigated by using a density matrix approach. The results show that the
terahertz fields with different frequencies cause the distinct
modulations of the intersubband absorptions. The
terahertz-induced sideband and Autler--Towns splitting in the
absorption spectrum are obtained, respectively for the
terahertz-photon energy below and close to the transition energy
between the ground and first excited state. 相似文献