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Large eddy simulation of hot and cold fluids mixing in a T-junction for predicting thermal fluctuations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Temperature fluctuations in a mixing T-junction have been simulated on the FLUENT platform using the large eddy simulation (LES) turbulent flow model and a sub-grid scale Smagorinsky-Lilly model. The normalized mean and root mean square temperatures for describing time-averaged temperature and temperature fluctuation intensity, and the velocity are obtained. The power spectrum densities of temperature fluctuations, which are key parameters for thermal fatigue analysis and lifetime evaluation, are analyzed. Simulation results are consistent with experimental data published in the literature, showing that the LES is reliable. Several mixing processes under different conditions are simulated in order to analyze the effects of varying Reynolds number and Richardson number on the mixing course and thermal fluctuations. 相似文献
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高含水原油对油管和抽油杆摩擦磨损性能的影响研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在实验室考察了油井产出液含水量对抽油杆和油管摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜观察了抽油杆和油管试样磨损表面形貌.结果表明:当油井产出液含水量处于70%~85%之间时,抽油杆和油管摩擦副的摩擦系数和磨损率随含水量增加呈增大趋势;当油井产出液含水量小于70%或大于85%时,摩擦系数和磨损率变化较小;油井产出液含水量对抽油杆和油管试样磨损表面形貌亦具有明显影响,当含水量较低(55%)时,抽油杆和油管磨损表面较光滑,存在少量犁沟;而当含水量较高(95%)时,磨损表面出现宽而深的犁沟,呈现严重粘着和擦伤迹象. 相似文献
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Mixing processes of hot and cold fluids in a tee with and without sintered copper spheres are simulated by FLUENT using the large-eddy simulation (LES) turbulent flow model and the sub-grid scale (SGS) Smagorinsky-Lilly (SL) model with buoyancy. Comparisons of numerical results of the two cases with and without sintered copper spheres show that the porous medium significantly reduces velocity and temperature fluctuations because the porous medium can effectively restrict the fluid flow and enhance heat transfer. The porous medium obviously increases the pressure drop in the main duct. The porous medium reduces the power spectrum density (PSD) of temperature fluctuations in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 10 Hz. 相似文献
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