KLS时间周期宇宙的物理性质

在本文中我们探讨了由孔德兴、刘克峰及沈明构造的一个新的真空Einstein方程时间周期解的物理性质.通过对这个解的Penrose图进行分析,我们发现这个解与已知的真空Einstein方程的解是不同的.     

无穷时滞的泛函微分方程的多重正周期解(英文)

In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delay by applying the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem for cone map and the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.     

HYPERBOLIC MEAN CURVATURE FLOW：EVOLUTION OF PLANE CURVES

In this paper we investigate the one-dimensional hyperbolic mean curvatureflow for closed plane curves. More precisely, we consider a family of closed curves F ： S1 × [0, T ） → R^2 which satisfies the following evolution equation δ^2F /δt^2 （u, t） = k（u, t）N（u, t）-▽ρ（u, t）, ∨（u, t） ∈ S^1 × [0, T ） with the initial data F （u, 0） = F0（u） and δF/δt （u, 0） = f（u）N0, where k is the mean curvature and N is the unit inner normal vector of the plane curve F （u, t）, f（u） and N0 are the initial velocity and the unit inner normal vector of the initial convex closed curve F0, respectively, and ▽ρ is given by
▽ρ Δ=（δ^2F /δsδt ,δF/δt） T , in which T stands for the unit tangent vector. The above problem is an initial value problem for a system of partial differential equations for F , it can be completely reduced to an initial value problem for a single partial differential equation for its support function. The latter equation is a hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equation. Based on this, we show that there exists a class of initial velocities such that the solution of the above initial value problem exists only at a finite time interval [0, Tmax） and when t goes to Tmax, either the solution convergesto a point or shocks and other propagating discontinuities are generated. Furthermore, we also consider the hyperbolic mean curvature flow with the dissipative terms and obtain the similar equations about the support functions and the curvature of the curve. In the end, we discuss the close relationship between the hyperbolic mean curvature flow and the equations for the evolving relativistic string in the Minkowski space-time R^1,1.     

Symmetries,Symmetry Reductions and Exact Solutions to the Generalized Nonlinear Fractional Wave Equations

In this paper, the Lie group classification method is performed on the fractional partial differential equation(FPDE), all of the point symmetries of the FPDEs are obtained. Then, the symmetry reductions and exact solutions to the fractional equations are presented, the compatibility of the symmetry analysis for the fractional and integer-order cases is verified. Especially, we reduce the FPDEs to the fractional ordinary differential equations(FODEs) in terms of the Erd′elyi-Kober(E-K) fractional operator method, and extend the power series method for investigating exact solutions to the FPDEs.     

带有线性外力场的双曲平均曲率流Cauchy问题经典解的生命跨度

本文提出并研究带有线性外力场的双曲平均曲率流,通过凸曲线的支撑函数,导出一个双曲型Monge-Ampère 方程并将其转化成Riemann 不变量满足的拟线性双曲方程组。利用拟线性双曲方程组Cauchy 问题的局部解理论,讨论带有线性外力场的双曲平均曲率流Cauchy 问题经典解的生命跨度（即局部解存在的最大时间区间）。     

序Banach空间不连续脉冲积分-微分方程初值问题的解

讨论了序Banach空间不连续脉冲积分-微分方程初值问题,通过建立一个新的比较定理,在比较弱的条件下推广了相关文献的主要结果.并在比较广泛的上控制条件而且只有一个上解或下解的假设下,获得了唯一解的存在性定理,而且给出了迭代序列的误差估计.从而推广并改进了最近某些文献中的相应结果.