EPR Study on the complex formed by charge-transfer process between ground-state acceptor chloranil and nine donors

EPR study showed that the semi-quinone radical anion of chloranil (TCQ) was formed in a charge-transfer process between ground state chloranil as acceptor and each one of the following ground state donors,i.e.,N,N'-diethyl aniline (DEA),phenothiazine (PTZ),carbazole (CBZ),pyrene (PY),ferrocene (FRO),triphenylphosphine (TPP),triethylamine (TEA),anthracene (AN) and N,N-diethyl-3-aminophenyl ester of palmitic acid (DPP).Our results indicate that there is a tunneling effect for the ground-state charge-transfer process between chloranil and the donor.     

下层带扰动参数的二层多目标最优化问题有效点集的锥次微分稳定性

关于集值映射最优化问题有效点集的稳定性问题,一些学者在半连续意义下得到比较系统的结果。近年,在锥次微分意义下又获得更深入的描述。借助集值映射最优化问题有效解(点)的锥次微分稳定性理论,讨论了上层无扰动,下层带扰动参数的二层多目标最优化问题有效点集的锥次微分稳定性。     

Electron-transfer fluorescence quenching processes in coaggregates between excited N-alkylcarbazoles as electron donors and 2, 4-dinitrophenyl carboxylates or pentafluorophenyl carboxylates as acceptors

Electron-transfer processes facilitated by hydrophobic-lipophilic interaction ( HLI) between excited N-alkylcar-bazoles (1-n, n=4, 8, 12, 16) as electron donors and 2,4-dintrophenyl carboxylates (2-n, n = 4, 8, 12, 16) or pentafluorophenyl carboxylates (3-n, n = 4, 8, 12, 16) as electron acceptors have been investigated by means of fluorescence spectroscopy in aqueous or aquiorgano binary mixtures. The fluorescence quenching of -n * by 2-n or -n indicates that preassociation precedes the electron transfer. The extent of HLI-driven coaggregation of the acceptor and the donor may be assessed from the B value of the equation I0/I = A B [Q]. The chain-length effect and possibly also a chain-fold-ability effect, as well as the solvent aggregating power (SAgP) effect have been observed. Comparison of the quenching constants (B) for 1-n * /2-n combinations and 1-n * / 3-n combinations shows that the order of increasing R values for the quenching processes is 3-n < 2-n.     

Aggregating tendencies of some N-alkylcarbazoles

Aggregation of some nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds have been investigated by means of fluorescence spec-troscopy in aqueous or aquiorgano binary mixtures of different Φ values for the first time. The aggregators studied are N-butylcarbazole (CBZ-4), N-octylcarbazole (CBZ-8), N-do-decylcarbazole (CBZ-12), and N-hexadecylcarbazole (CBZ-16). Their aggregating tendencies have been evaluated by measuring their critical aggregate concentration values (CAgC's). Our results indicate that the N-alkylcarbazoles, just like the anthracene derivatives with different chain-lengths, can also be used as fluorescence probes for evaluating aggregating tendencies or CAgC values.     

二层多目标最优化问题解集的连通性

研究了二层多目标最优化模型(BLMOP)解集的连通性问题,其中(BLMOP)的上层集值目标函数由下层问题的有效点确定.把(BLMOP)看作成单层的集值函数优化问题,借助集值函数优化问题各种有效解集的连通性的结论,得到了(BLMOP)相应的有效解集连通性的结论.     

数学单元教学设计的标准与案例

数学单元教学设计指的是,对中小学数学教材中若干小节或一章的内容进行的整体性设计.数学单元设计能解决数学概念原理孤立分散、轻重不分、认识肤浅等问题.通过数学单元设计,能抓住核心概念、原理及其逻辑联系,深化数学知识的理解,整体把握知识体系,最终达到华罗庚先生的"把书读薄"之境界.下面,以人教版高中数学新教材第五章三角函数[...     

Study of the aggregation of 1-alkanoylperylenes in 1,4-dioxane-H_2O binary solvents-Derivation of a new empirical equation relating CAgC to both chain-length and solvent aggregating power

Aggregation behaviors of 1-alkanoylperylenes (Pe-n, n = 4, 8,12) driven by hydrophobic-lipophilic interaction (HLI) have been investigated in dioxane (DX )-H2O binary aquiorgano solvents by means of fluorescence spectroscopy. A novel empirical equation, which rationalizes CAgC (critical aggregate concentration) dependence of the aggregates both on the chain-length of the substituent alkyl group and on the solvent aggregating power (SAgP) for Pe-n, has been derived.     

芙蓉铀矿的矿物学研究

芙蓉铀矿产于湖南西部下寒武系黑色碳质页老淋积型铀矿床的氧化带中,沿岩石裂隙呈脉状或不规则状产出,与绿磷铝石、多水高岭石、钙铀云母等共生。矿物为鲜艳黄色—柠檬黄色,半透明,玻璃光泽,呈放射扇状、板束状或隐晶致密状集合体. 显微镜下淡黄色,具多色性.一组极完全解理(111),二组完全解理)和;斜消光,干涉色二级,二轴晶负或正,2V=65°—80°.折光率:N_g=1.570—1.575,N_m=1.564—1.567,Np=1.543—1.549.比重2.82—2.90. 该矿物属三斜晶系.空间群:P₁或,晶胞参数:a=17.87,b=14.18,c=12.18;α=67.8°,β=77.5°,γ=79.9°.粉末图的6条最强衍射线为:10.2(100),8.62(95),4.316(85),3.639(55),2.870(42),5.535(37).按矿物的晶胞大小、比重和百分含量计算,其化学式为: Al₂[UO₂][P₄+]₂[OH]₂.8H₂O     

平行可分解格中的奇异元

研究了平行可分解格中的奇异元。运用格论中的一些基本方法与技巧,对奇异元的一些性质进行了探讨,获得了一些重要结果。这些结果对于对平行可分解格的进一步研究是十分有益的。     

全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱法测定烟草的中性化学成分

建立了采用全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱(GC×GC-TOFMS)分析烟草的中性化学成分的方法。以DB-Petro(50 m×200 μm×0.5 μm) 为第一维色谱柱,DB-1701(2.3 m×100 μm×0.1 μm)为第二维色谱柱;调制周期为8 s;柱头压力为550 kPa;采用程序升温方式,初始温度分别为80 ℃和85 ℃。采用所建立的方法对不同部位的烟叶、不同品种烟草中的25种中性香味成分含量进行了测定和对比。结果表明：云南楚雄产云烟85的中性香味成分(不包括新植二烯)的总量以中部叶最高,其次是上部叶,下部叶最少;国内外不同品种的烤烟中中性香味成分的含量高低顺序为：巴西烤烟最高,其次是津巴布韦烤烟、云烟85、中烟101、NC89、K326;4类烟草中中性香味成分含量最高的是香料烟,其次是白肋烟、烤烟、马里兰烟。