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A new separation system of capillary electrophoresis for the simultaneous determination of metals by using ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) as complexing agent and employing vancomycin as complex selector was described. The Z-shape cell capillary electrophoresis was used to enhance the sensitivity for the determination of the complexes of Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) with EDTA. The partial filling method (co-current mode) was used in order to increase the selectivity of the electrophoretic method, meanwhile vancomycin was not present at the detector path during the detection of metal-EDTA complexes. The vancomycin concentration, phosphate concentration and pH of the buffer strongly influenced mobility, resolution and selectivity of the studied analytes. Under the optimal condition, the relative standard deviations (n=5) of the migration time and the peak area were less than 3.14% and 7.35%, respectively. Application of the Z-shape cell capillary electrophoresis method with UV detection and vancomycin loading led to the reliable determination of these metal ions in tap water and the recoveries were 97%-101%. The detection limits based on a signal to noise ratio of 3 : 1 were found in the range of 2-10 μg·L^-1. 相似文献
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An end-channel amperometric detector with a guide tube for working electrode was designed and integrated on a home-made glass microchip. The guide tube was directly patterned and fabricated at the end of the detection reservoir, which made the fixation and alignment of working electrode relatively easy. The fabrication was carried out in a two-step etching process. A 30 μm carbon fiber microdisk electrode and Pt cathode were also integrated onto the amperometric detector. The baseline separation of dopamine (DA), catechol (CA) and epinephrine (EP) was achieved within 80 s. Relative standard deviations of not more than 5.2% were obtained for both peak currents and migration times of DA and CA (n=5). Using standard adding method, DA in tLrine and plasma samples was detected. The recoveries were in the range of 83%—103%. 相似文献
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Study of Tea Digitized Chromatographic Fingerprint Spectra Using Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionTeaisthemostwidelyconsumedbeverageinpeople’slife .Theheightenedpopularityofthisbeveragethroughouttheworldinrecentyearsmaybedueinparttotheevidenceofarelationshipbetweenteaconsumptionandpreventionofcertainformsofhumandisease .Themaincomponentsofteaarepolyphenoliccompounds ,commonlyknownascatechins ,whichrepresentagroupofcom poundsbelongingtotheflavonoidfamily .Thesecom poundsarewidelydistributedinthetealeavesandconsti tuteupto 30 %ofthedryleafweight.1Muchinteresthasbeenfocusedoncat… 相似文献
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细胞代谢与药物代谢是新药筛选和研发的关键环节,在推动人类大健康发展进程中具有重要意义。通常情况下,细胞代谢和药物筛选以传统细胞培养测定研究为主,多为静态培养条件,无法很好地模拟体内细胞动态微环境。微流控芯片-质谱联用是近年发展起来的一种新型高通量分析技术。微流控芯片模块可高度模拟细胞体内动态微环境,与质谱联用可实时在线检测样品物质,具有高效、快速、简便、样品和试剂消耗低等特点,广泛应用于细胞代谢和药物代谢分析,有利于加速药物筛选研发进程。该文重点综述了微流控芯片-质谱联用技术及其在细胞代谢和药物代谢方面的应用概况,并对目前存在的局限性进行了讨论和展望,以期为微流控芯片-质谱联用技术在新药研发与细胞分析领域的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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通过化学键合的方法制备单壁碳纳米管包覆的四氧化三铁(Fe3O4/CNTs)磁性复合纳米粒子。首先用水热法合成磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,并进行硅烷氨基化处理,羧基化的单壁碳纳米管通过1-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)交联剂反应修饰到Fe3O4纳米颗粒表面。合成的Fe3O4/CNTs复合纳米粒子具有很高的磁响应度和很好的分散能力,是一种很好的分散固相萃取剂。本研究将合成的Fe3O4/CNTs纳米粒子用于分散固相微萃取富集牛奶中的香精添加剂,并与高效液相色谱分析联用,实现了香兰素和乙基香兰素的快速高效富集和高灵敏度检测,两者的检出限达10 μg/L,回收率大于92%。本研究表明,合成的Fe3O4/CNTs磁性复合粒子是一种很好的奶制品中香兰素添加剂的样品前处理富集材料。 相似文献
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通过在芯片进样通道上设计一微孔进样阀,将连续进样系统耦联到芯片上,实现了试样的连续注人.并以小型半导体激光器为光源,借助光纤耦合技术,通过在芯片上设计光纤通道,将自组装的光纤耦合激光诱导荧光检测系统集成到芯片上.还研制了一种小型集成化的连续注样-激光诱导荧光检测电泳芯片分析系统. 相似文献
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利用间接紫外毛细管区带电泳方法完成了对爆炸残留物中7种无机离子(K+,NH+4,NO-2,NO-3,SO2-4,ClO-3,ClO-4)的分离检测。阳离子测定采用的缓冲体系为10 mmol/L吡啶(pH 4.5)-3 mmol/L冠醚,K+和NH+4在2.6 min内达到基线分离,检出限分别为0.25 mg/L和0.10 mg/L(S/N=3)。阴离子测定采用的缓冲体系为40 mmol/L硼酸-1.8 mmol/L重铬酸钾-2 mmol/L硼酸钠(pH 8.6),氢氧化四甲铵为电渗流改性剂,5种阴离子在4.6 min内达到基线分离,检出限为0.10~1.85 mg/L。该方法已成功地应用于实际爆炸物样品种类的判定分析,取得了很好的结果。 相似文献
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现代色谱概念的提出,至今已有100多年的历史。1903年俄国植物学家Tswett在华沙自然科学学会生物学会议上发表了题为“一种新型吸附现象及其在生化分析上的应用”的论文。三年后,他将这种方法命名为色谱法(Chromatography),并于1907年的德国生物学术会议上向人们公开展示了采用色谱法提纯的植物色素溶液以及色谱图。一个世纪以来,伴随着科学技术的不断进步,色谱概念和范畴也发生了很大的变化,出现了目前常用的高效液相色谱、气相色谱、薄层色谱、凝胶渗透色谱、纸色谱、毛细管电泳,以及正在迅速发展的多维色谱和微流控芯片等。色谱的应用领域不断拓宽,在医药卫生、环境健康、食品安全、石油化工、有机合成、新能源开发、乃至空间探索等诸多领域发挥了重要的作用。色谱分析与各种有关的联用技术的出现,如色谱-质谱联用,色谱-荧光分析联用等开辟了复杂混合物分析检测的新天地。 相似文献