Frequency-modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium atoms by using B-spline

By using the B-spline expansion technique and a model potential of the alkali atoms, the properties of frequency- modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium atoms in a static electric field and a microwave field are investigated by using the time-dependent two-level approach. We successfully reproduce the square wave oscillations in the low frequency, the stair step population oscillations in the intermediate frequency, and the multiphoton transitions in the high frequency with respect to the unmodulated Rabi frequency, which have been observed experimentally by Noel et al. [Phys. Rev. A 58 2265 (1998)]. Furthermore, we also numerically obtain the discretized Rabi oscillations predicted in the Landau-Zener accumulation model.     

Optimization of Single or Range of Harmonics by Using Two Gas Jets

The interference of high-order harmonics generated by two successive gas jets within a single laser pulse is discussed by a modeling with the inclusion of macroscopic propagation of the fundamental and harmonic fields in an ionizing medium. Based on the interference, we show that one can extract the laser Rayleigh range from the interference of harmonics and the accuracy of retrieve is independent of carrier-envelope phase while dependent on the pulse duration. Moreover~ we demonstrate that it is possible to optimize the single or range of harmonics with a high ratio relative to the adjacent orders by changing the separation of two gas jets, which is unavailable by using a single gas jet and linear polarized laser pulse.     

静电场中铷原子里德堡态反交叉位置和宽度的计算

用碱金属原子的模型势结合B-样条函数展开方法研究了静电场中铷原子里德堡态的能级结构特点,计算了铷原子主量子数n由16到25之间的(n 3)s和(n,k)态间的Stark能级反交叉位置和宽度,得到了与实验相一致的结果,并给出了计算铷原子在静电场中高里德堡态能级反交叉位置的经验公式.     

Effects of pressure and gas-jet thickness on the generation of attosecond poulser

We investigate how the intensity and duration of an attosecond pulse generated from high-order harmonic generation are affected by the pressure and thickness of the gas jet by taking into account the macroscopic propagation of both fun- damental and harmonic fields. Our simulations show that, limited by the propagation effects, especially the absorption of harmonics, the intensity of an attosecond pulse cannot be improved by just independently increasing the gas pressure or the medium length. On the other hand, due to good phase-matching conditions, the duration of a generated attosecond pulse can be improved by changing the gas pressure.     

一种色散介质FDTD通用吸收边界

由单轴各向异性介质所满足的场方程出发,并根据相位匹配原理以得到介质中的色散关系和无反射条件.结合频域到时域的转换关系（即用/t代替jω）和移位算子时域有限差分（SO-FDTD）方法提出了一种适用于各向同性常见色散介质模型,包括德拜模型、洛伦兹模型、德鲁德模型等的通用UPML吸收边界.数值结果表明了该算法的通用性和高效性. 关键词： 时域有限差分 吸收边界 移位算子 色散介质     

强激光场作用下He原子低激发态的制备和控制

基于精确的角动量依赖的模型势,提出了利用激光脉冲驱动He原子产生布居数可控的基态与较低激发态的制备方案。通过数值求解三维含时薛定谔方程得到了相应的波长、峰值强度和脉宽激光参数。数值模拟结果表明,对于2s、2p、3p激发态,激光脉冲结束时的布居数均可达到100%。而对于3s和3d态,由于它们之间的能级差较小,且存在一定的电离几率,布居数最高仅到80%和86%。     

用B样条函数方法研究碱金属原子里德堡态在静电场中的性质

由原子的模型势出发,利用B样条函数方法研究了钾和铯原子的里德堡态在静电场中Stark态能级反交叉位置以及微波场中钾原子的多光子共振吸收谱.研究表明我们的结果与实验和其他理论结果符合得很好.     

Above-threshold ionization of hydrogen atom in chirped laser fields

Above-threshold ionization(ATI) of a hydrogen atom exposed to chirped laser fields is investigated theoretically by solving the time-dependent Schr o¨dinger equation. By comparing the energy spectra, the two-dimensional momentum spectra, and the angular distributions of photoelectron for the laser pulses with different chirp rates, we show a very clear chirp dependence both in the multiphoton and tunneling ionization processes but no chirp dependence in the single-photon ionization. We find that the chirp dependence in the multiphoton ionization based ATI can be attributed to the excited bound states. In the single-photon and tunneling ionization regimes, the electron can be removed directly from the ground state and thus the excited states may not be very important. It indicates that the chirp dependence in the tunneling ionization based ATI processes is mainly due to the laser pulses with different chirp rates.     

原子发射高次谐波偏振态的调控

利用分裂算符法数值求解二维含时薛定谔方程研究了He原子在反旋双色组合激光场(由椭圆极化的基频场与圆极化的三倍频场构成)中产生高次谐波的偏振特性.研究结果表明,改变基频场的椭偏率、强度及相位可实现对高次谐波偏振态从圆偏振到椭圆偏振以及线偏振的完全调控,为实验室产生偏振态可控的紫外-软X射线光源提供了参考.     

多股螺旋弹簧扭动微动磨损机理研究

基于多股螺旋弹簧工作过程中钢丝表面发生的扭动微动磨损,建立了多股簧受冲击载荷时,各股钢丝间法向接触力及角位移值的数学模型;通过数学模型所得到的试验参数,在新型试验装置上真实模拟了多股簧工作过程中钢丝间发生的柱-柱接触扭动微动;研究了多股簧钢丝在扭动微动条件下的运行行为和损伤机理.结果表明：钢丝间法向接触力大小、角位移幅值及循环次数对扭动微动行为影响很大;扭动微动T-θ曲线在平行四边形状、椭圆状和直线状3种基本类型之间转变;损伤在部分滑移区较轻微,其磨损主要表现为磨粒磨损和轻微氧化磨损;对于混合区和滑移区,损伤加剧,磨痕表面有明显的塑性变形,损伤机制主要为磨粒磨损、氧化磨损和剥层.