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形象比教学具有简捷、具体、形象、生动的特点,运用形象比教学讲解珠算五升十进制规则,能使枯燥的理论生动起来,学生会在不知不觉中掌握珠算要领,在轻松愉快中学习珠算知识。 相似文献
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氮化硼纳米片也被称为"白色石墨烯",是一种重要的纳米填料,具有优异的机械性、导热性、耐磨性、阻隔性、疏水性,同时也是一种新兴的性能优良的绝缘材料.被广泛应用于重防腐涂层、润滑剂、传感器等领域.基于氮化硼纳米片在金属腐蚀防护领域巨大的应用前景,本综述将从氮化硼纳米片的制备及表面官能化、氮化硼薄膜防护涂层、氮化硼纳米片/有机防护涂层、氮化硼纳米片-无机复合材料/有机防护涂层这四部分进行系统总结,重点围绕氮化硼纳米片在有机涂层中均匀分散能力以及金属腐蚀防护能力等方面等进行详细分析和介绍,同时对氮化硼纳米片基防腐涂料未来发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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Nine novel triazole compounds containing ester group were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by elemental, ^1H NMR and IR analyses, and optimized by means of DFF (Density Functional Theory) method at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. Based on the quantum-chemical calculation results and the Pearson coefficients between FA and quantum- chemical parameters, V, LogP, MR and EHOMO are shown to be the important relative factors which affect FA of the title compounds. 相似文献
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针对红外探测系统对目标检测的实时性要求,提出了一种基于关键点的快速红外目标检测方法。以目标中心作为目标检测关键点,首先设计了轻量化的特征提取网络,之后结合红外目标较小的特点,利用不同层次特征的空间信息和语义信息设计了相应的特征融合网络,并最终实现目标类别、位置和尺寸信息的预测。在自建空中红外目标数据集上对模型进行了对比测试,与YOLOv3等经典检测模型相比,检测速度大幅提高,检测精度仅略有下降;与同类型快速检测模型Tiny-YOLOv3相比,在模型尺寸压缩至Tiny-YOLOv3尺寸的23.39%的情况下,检测精度提高了8.9%,在中央处理器(CPU)上运行的检测速度亦提高了13.9 ms/frame,检测性能显著提升,验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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水性聚氨酯涂料作为一种新兴的环保涂料,在防腐领域得到了广泛应用。然而,水性聚氨酯涂料交联密度低,耐水性稍差,不利于其长效防腐性能。利用具有独特物理化学特性的二维材料作为水性聚氨酯的填料,可以有效改善其性能。本文主要介绍了三种二维材料(石墨烯、MXene和六方氮化硼)作为填料与水性聚氨酯进行复合,并重点介绍了石墨烯、MXene和六方氮化硼的改性方法,并对水性聚氨酯复合涂层的性能进行了阐述和比较,最后对未来二维材料/水性聚氨酯的复合材料的发展和应用进行了展望。 相似文献
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Grain boundary plays a key role in electromigration process of polycrystal interconnection. We take a free volume to represent a 'vacancy--ion complex' as a function of grain boundary specific resistivity, and develop a new characterisation model for grain boundary noise. This model reveals the internal relation between the boundary scattering section and electromigration noise. Comparing the simulation result with our experimental result, we find the source as well as the form of noise change in the electromigration process. In order to describe the noise enhancement at grain boundary quantitatively, we propose a new parameter-grain boundary noise enhancement factor, which reflects that the grain boundary noise can characterise the electromigration damage sensitively. 相似文献
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