有理插值的扩展方程组与约束方程组

Firstly, using the elementary solution, this paper provides the fundammental structure of the general solution of the (m/n)f system of equations in the rational interpolating problem, and points out the significance of the elementary solution. Secondly, it introduces the systems of extended equations and of constrained equations, analyses their properties, gives the structures of their general solution, obtains the relations of both them and the elementary solution, reveals the importance of their describing the elementary solution. And lastly , it computes an example for the two kinds of svstems.     

有理插值(m/n)f方程组的性质与作用

1引言 记Pn为次数不超过n的一元多项式函数类,约定零多项式的次数为-∞,即deg(0)=一∞;记Rm,n为分子属于Pm,分母属于Pn＼{0}的一元有理函数类.在[1-5]的基础上,文[6]引进了有理插值问题的(m-n)f方程组,其为经典(m/n)f方程组的一种等价变换.由于变换之后,使得参数之间地位相同,并且在个数上也与空间自由度一致,因此成为分析有理插值的一个有力工具.文[7]利用(m-n)f方程组,讨论了有理插值的基本特征,给出并证明了关于基本特征的基本关系定理.文[8]则在此基础上解决了有理插值的适定性问题.