Experimental research on the longitudinal field generated by a tightly focused beam

The longitudinal optical field is a peculiar physical phenomenon that is always involved with the domain of near-field optics. Due to its extraordinary properties, it has recently attracted increasing attention in research and application. In this work, the longitudinal fields generated by the evanescent illumination of tightly focused, different polarized hollow beams are investigated. The focused light fields are numerically simulated according to vector diffraction theory, and their vector analysis is also carried out. The longitudinal fields on the focal plane are demonstrated experimentally using tip-enhanced scanning near-field microscopy. The simulation and experimental results show that the tightly focused radially polarized beam is suited to generating a stronger and purer longitudinal optical field at the focus.     

产业集聚与新企业进入的计数模型分析

鉴于新企业对经济发展的推动作用,本文利用负二项同归模型对企业影响因素进行研究,实证研究表明出市场准入门槛、最优经济规模等影响因素外,产业集聚状况对新企业进入只有积极影响,而且产业集聚区的企业规模及产业集聚区所在地的城市化水平均对新企业活动产生影响。