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Carbon whiskers with new structure and morphology were observed when heating the milled graphite. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) show that carbon layers are almost perpendicular to the growth axes of carbon whiskers. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) indicates that there are spirals appearing on the surface of the whiskers. The structure analysis shows that the growth mechanism of carbon whiskers is related to the trace amount of ZrC in the heated samples. 相似文献
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复杂载荷下疲劳寿命的估算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论在复杂载荷下疲劳(裂纹形成)寿命的估算方法。文中首先着重介绍局部应力-应变法的原理和应用,并通过带孔铝合金试件在随机载荷谱下的疲劳寿命计算实例加以具体说明。其次,本文还用传统的名义应力法作了疲劳寿命估算。对名义应力法,文中用了随机(块)谱及变均值、常均值、等损伤、主峰值等程序块谱。最后,本文把按局部应力-应变法及名义应力法所得疲劳寿命计算结果与已有的试验结果进行了分析比较。 相似文献
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This thesis offers the general concept of coefficient of partial correlation. Starting with regression analysis, the paper, by using samples, infers the general formula of expressing coefficient of partial correlation by way of simple correlation coefficient. 相似文献
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