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In-situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction on ZnS nanocrystalline was carried out under high pressure by using a diamond anvil cell. Phase transition of wurtzite of 10nm ZnS to rocksalt occurred at 16.0GPa, which was higher than that of the bulk materials. The structures of ZnS nanocrystalline at different pressures were built by using materials studio and the bulk modulus, and the pressure derivative of ZnS nanocrystalline were derived by fitting the equation of Birch-Murnaghan. The resulting modulus was higher than that of the corresponding bulk material, which indicates that the nanomaterial has higher hardness than its bulk materials. 相似文献
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应用原位能量色散X射线散射和金刚石对顶砧技术,对纳米晶ZnS进行了高压结构相变研究。初始相为纤锌矿结构的10 nm和3 nm硫化锌分别在16.0 GPa和16.7 GPa时转变为岩盐矿结构,相变压力均高于纤锌矿结构的体材料硫化锌。该相变为一可逆的结构相变。应用大型科学计算软件Materials Studio(MS)计算了纳米晶ZnS的状态方程,根据Birch-Murnaghan方程拟合了纳米晶ZnS的零压体模量,得到的零压体模量高于相应体材料的零压体模量,表明纳米晶ZnS较难压缩。 相似文献
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采用同步辐射能量色散X射线衍射技术、激光加热技术和金刚石对顶砧(DAC)高压装置,在温度为2 000 K和压力为23 GPa的范围内,对采自地幔二辉橄榄岩中的顽火斜方辉石,进行了原位的高温高压能量色散X射线衍射(EDXRD)测量。实验结果表明:当压力为15.3 GPa、温度为1 600 K时(相当于地球内部410 km处的地震波不连续界面的温压环境),顽火斜方辉石转变为橄榄石的β相——瓦兹利石(Wadsleyite)相;继续加温加压至2 000 K、23 GPa时(相当于地球内部670 km处的地震波不连续界面的温压环境),顽火斜方辉石相变为钛铁矿(Ilmenite)结构和钙钛矿(Perovskite)结构的混和相。实验结果进一步证明,在地幔中存在的两个地震波不连续界面是由橄榄石、顽火斜方辉石等矿物的相变引起的。 相似文献
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酞菁化合物LB单分子膜的SERRS 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
酞菁类化合物具有优良的光电特性,选择适当的取代侧链可得到稳定的LB成膜材料,可望在微电子器件等方面获得重要的应用.本工作观测了四-4-(2,4-二特戊基苯氧基)酞菁铜(CuPc(Dt-PP)_4)在银岛膜上的LB单分子层的表面增强共振拉曼散射(SERRS)光谱。比较其固体粉末的共振拉曼散射(RRS)光谱,讨论了酞菁铜分子大环在载片表面的取向及其可能的原因。1 实验CuPc(Dt-PP)_4样品由陈文启等合成,经元素分析、IR、NMR、色谱等研究确认其结构如图1所示.银岛膜用真空蒸镀法制备在玻璃载片上。用同时蒸镀在铜网上的银膜的透射电 相似文献
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本文使用金刚石对顶砧装置,红宝石压标,采用背向散射的方法,分别测量了室温下Bi2Ti4O11在不加传压介质,传压介质为凡士林油及体积比为16:3:1的甲醇、乙醇和水的混合溶液3种情况下的高压Raman光谱.实验结果表明:常压下频率为38cm-1的谱线对传压介质的传压性能反应很敏感,随着静水压传压性能的提高,该谱线的强度、线宽、在相变压力点的频率值及它随压力的频移速率都出现了明显差异,其相变压力显著降低.本文初步讨论了发生在Bi2Ti4O11中相变的机制. 相似文献
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Raman and X-Ray Investigation of Pyrope Garnet (Mg0.76Fe0.14Ca0.10)3Al2Si3O12 under High Pressure
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The compressional behavlour of natural pyrope garnet is investigated by using angle-dlspersive synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy in a diamond anvil cell at room temperature. The pressureinduced phase transition does not occur under given pressure. The equation of state of pyrope garnet is determined under pressure up to 25.3 GPa. The bulk modulus KTO is 199 GPa, with its first pressure derivative K′TO fixed to 4. The Raman spectra of pyrope garnet are studied. A new Raman peak nearly at 743 cm^-1 is observed in a bending vibration of the SiO4 tetrahedra frequency range at pressure of about 28 GPa. We suggest that the new Raman peak results from the lattice distortion of the SiO4 tetrahedra. All the Raman frequencies continuously increase with the increasing pressure. The average pressure derivative of the high frequency modes (650-1000 cm^-1) is larger than that of the low frequency (smaller than 650 cm^-1). Based on these data, the mode Grǖneisen parameters for pyrope are obtained. 相似文献
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采用Raman散射方法系统研究了Pb1-xLaxTiO3(PLT)的软模行为和铁电相变.结果表明,随着晶粒尺寸的减小,Pb0.86La0.14TiO3(PLT14)能从常温常压下的四方铁电相转化为立方顺电相;在高温常压及常温高压下纳米晶PLT14的相变温度和压力均比体材料情况下低;对于不同晶粒尺寸的PLT体系,系统从四方相转化为立方相的相边界随晶粒尺寸的减小移向更低的La离子浓度,还论述了软模随晶粒尺寸、温度、压力和La离子浓度的变化行为以及系统发生相变的机制. 相似文献