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适合陆基使用的旋转重力梯度仪采用多个加速度计的组合输出,能有效地抑制平台的共模噪声,实现对地球表面微小重力梯度变化信号的测量.其关键技术之一就是对多个加速度计进行动态匹配调节,通过实时反馈来降低多种噪声和误差,从而降低对研制单个加速度计的性能要求.本文结合旋转重力梯度仪中加速度计的匹配调节方法,以重力梯度测量分辨率达到1E为目标分析,结果表明对加速度计的标度因子一致性匹配需要达到10-11的量级,对二阶非线性因子调节同样需要达到~10-11g/g2的量级. 相似文献
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A torsion balance is constructed to accurately measure the magnetic properties of the real proof mass of the inertial sensor. The magnetic susceptibility and remnant moment of a titanium proof mass are measured in the first experiment, and further improvements and the potential sensitivity are also discussed. This is significant for choosing the material of the proof mass and investigating the magnetic disturbances acting on the proof mass. 相似文献
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We investigate the effect of the time-domain smoothing processing for the equivalence-principle test using the free falling method, compared to the low-pass-filter method. Theoretical calculation shows that the time-domain smoothing processing can suppress the high-frequency noises and does not cause pseudo-acceleration. The physical reason is that the time-domain smooth-processing method is an unweighted filtering and is unrelated to the polynomial fitting. The uncertain acceleration difference due to high-frequency mechanical vibrations in the equivalence-principle test for extended rotating bodies can be suppressed from 2μGal to 0.05μGal after the time-domain smoothing processing. 相似文献
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等效原理地面实验检验已经达到了10-13,为了进一步提高实验精度,寻找新的相互作用和检验引力理论,人们提出了一系列更高精度等效原理检验的卫星计划.文章主要概述了等效原理空间检验的原理、发展历史和发展现状,并对进一步空间等效原理检验进行了简要展望. 相似文献
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等效原理地面实验检验已经达到了10-13,为了进一步提高实验精度,寻找新的相互作用和检验引力理论,人们提出了一系列更高精度等效原理检验的卫星计划.文章主要概述了等效原理空间检验的原理、发展历史和发展现状,并对进一步空间等效原理检验进行了简要展望. 相似文献
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从航空重力与重力梯度测量原理出发,先后导出航空重力与重力梯度测量的观测方程和测量误差方程,然后依据地球重力场特征和功率谱的相关理论,结合航空重力与重力梯度测量中的GPS定位、惯性稳定平台的指向和稳定性、加速度计和梯度仪的误差模型,分析了航空重力与重力梯度测量对稳定平台的需求,在此基础上以航空重力测量中国外常用的双水獭(Twin-Otter)固定翼飞机的实际飞行参数为例,通过数值计算给出了航空重力测量分辨率达到1 mGal时,对惯性稳定平台的角度指向精度、稳定性和随机漂移的要求分别为0.0005°、0.006°/h/Hz和0.0003°/h;航空重力梯度测量分辨率1 E时,对稳定平台对应的指标要求分别降低为0.5°、0.01°/hr/Hz和0.01°/hr。 相似文献
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Performances of an accelerometer suspended by a pendulum and set on ground directly are both discussed. Theoretical analysis shows that the isolation from seismic disturbances of such a suspending accelerometer is equal to that of a narrow band-pass electronic filter. This means that the effect of seismic noises to the accelerometer can be substantially suppressed by means of a pendulum suspension during its performance tests. 相似文献