金属颗粒-半导体膜Cu:CdS的制备及结构研究

利用磁控溅射产生金属Cu团簇，同时蒸发半导体介质CdS，将Cu团簇包埋在CdS介质中，制备出金属颗粒 半导体膜．团簇大小可通过改变溅射气压控制．用TEM研究了嵌埋团簇的结构．分析表明：CdS很好地包埋了Cu团簇，都呈多晶结构；团簇尺寸在5—20nm，Cu晶格发生了膨胀，膨胀量在7%左右 关键词：     

MeV微集团束与物质的相互作用

简述了有关MeV微集团离子束与物质表面相互作用研究的概况．介绍了在北京大学技术物理系和重离子物理所１．７ＭＶ串列加速器上开展的有关实验研究及取得的初步结果． The recent development on investigation of MeV microcluster beam interaction with matter is outlined. And based on 5SDH 2 Pelletron of Peking University, some relative experimental results, such as identification and Rutherford backscattering measurement of MeV carbon cluster ions, stopping power of MeV silicon microcluster ions in Al film, damage producted in silicon by MeV silicon microcluster irradiation, etc. are briefly introduecd.     

50MeV/A~(12)C轰击~(197)和~(209)Bi核的线动量转移

用裂变碎片折叠角技术测得50MeV/A~(12)C轰击~(197)Au和~(209)Bi靶的线性动量转移分布,得到每个~(12)C核核子线动量转移的最可几值与靶核相关,其值分别为184和173MeV/c。在线动量转移分布中,0.3附近有一小的突起,似乎可以认为是相应于弹核的α集团转移。     

低能实验核物理及其应用

简要地介绍了北京大学技术物理系和重离子物理研究所近年来在低能实验核物理及其应用方面的部分研究工作.Some recent studies on the low energy experimental nuclear physics and its applications at the Department of Technicsal Physics and the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics of Peking University are beiefly introduced in this paper.     

Dependence of the cross sections for Ir isotopes on the values of Qgg in the heavy ion collision

¹⁹⁷Au were irradiated with 47 MeV/u ¹²C ions. Iridium was produced via the multinucleon transfer reactions in bombardments of ¹⁹⁷Au with ¹²C. and was separated radiochemically from Au and the mixture of the reaction products. The γ radioactivities of Ir isotopes were measured by using a HPGe detector. The production cross sections of Ir isotopes were determined from activities of Ir isotopes at the end of bombardment and the other relative data. It has been found that the cross sections for neutron-rich isotopes of iridium show an exponential dependence on the values of Q_gg. Our experimental results also demonstrate lack of correlation between the cross sections and Q_gg in the case of neutron-deficient isotopes of iridium. The fact can be explained from that neutron-rich isotopes of iridium were produced in the deep inelastic transfer reactions.     

水热法合成硼酸钙的场发射扫描电镜分析

以工业硼酸、硼砂和氧化钙为原料,通过改变反应温度和原料配比,用水热法合成了系列硼钙化合物.根据化学分析和XRD分析数据确定了各种合成产物的化学组成、物相名称,用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对六种硼酸钙的显微形貌、颗粒大小进行了表征,发现它们的显微形貌、颗粒大小有很大的不同.CaO·3B2O3·5H2O呈条板状,厚度在100～300 nm之间;2CaO·5B2O3·5H2O呈大纳米薄片,厚度在50～100 am的居多;2CaO·3B2O3·H2O则是纳米细线,直径在100 nm左右;4CaO·5B2O3·7H2O呈小纳米薄片状,厚度在100 nm左右;2CaO·B2O3·H2O呈球粒状,大小在500 am～1μm;CaO·B2O3呈粗针状,粗、细端直径在150～300 nm之间.     

50MeV/A12C轰击197Au和209Bi核的线动量转移

用裂变碎片折叠角技术测得50MeV/A¹²C轰击¹⁹⁷Au和²⁰⁹Bi靶的线性动量转移分布,得到每个¹²C核核子线动量转移的最可几值与靶核相关,其值分别为184和173MeV/c.在线动量转移分布中,0.3附近有一小的突起,似乎可以认为是相应于弹核的α集团转移.     

二极管泵浦的高效连续波基横模Nd：YAG激光器

报道了用激光二极管端面泵浦的高效连续波ＴＥＭ００模Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器，最大输出为０．６５Ｗ，斜效率５１％，光－光效率最高达４０．６％，并给出了耦合光学系统和二极管泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器的器件结构．     

低能实验核物理及其应用

简要地介绍了北京大学技术物理系和重离子物理研究所年来在低能实验核物理及其应用方面的部分研究工作。