二阶周期系数线性微分方程组零解稳定性的充要条件

一、引言考虑方程组 x=A(t)x, (1) 其中A(t)连续,且A(t ω)≡A(t),t∈R,ω>0常数,对于方程(1)之零解的稳定问题,在理论上早已由     

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF RICCATI'S EQUATION WITH PERIODIC COEFFICIENTS

In this paper, the concept of generalized ω-periodic solution is given for Riccati's equationy'=a(t)y~2 b(t)y c(t)with perriodic coefficients, the relation between generalized ω-periodicsolutions and the characteristic numbers of system x'_1=c(t)x_2, x'_2=-a(t)x_1-b(t)x_2 is indicated, andseveral necessary and sufficient conditions are given using the coefficients. Moreover, in the case of a(t)without zero, the relation between the number of continuous ω-periodic solutions of y'=a(t)y~2 b(t)y c(t) δand the parameter δ is given; thus the problem on the existence of continuous ω-periodic.solutions is basically solved.     

具有无界分段常矩阵的三阶微分方程及其扰动方程的指数

关于对具有分段常矩阵的微分方程的研究,等人在文献[1]—[5]中给出了一些重要结果,文献[1]—[3]主要研究了有界情形,文献[4]、[5]研究了二阶无界分段常矩阵情形.本文将讨论三阶无界分段常矩阵情形,给出了其解的指数的上、下界和具有上、下界指数的解的存在性;最后还研究了其扰动方程的解的指数.