超定大地边值问题的准解

本文提出关于超定边值问题的准解概念,并以数学理论赋之以严格定义,同时给出求解原则。导出了单位球面上的分数阶Sobolev空间的范数表式,借此解算了物理大地测量学中两个典型的二界面超定边值问题,即S-D问题与S-N问题。     

非线性固定重力边值问题

本文用非线性泛函分析理论证明非线性固定重力边值问题的适定性,提出一种叠代求解格式,每一步叠代归结为解类型相同的斜导数边值问题,并借助椭圆型方程的Schauder估计证明叠代序列的收敛性。     

拟凸条件下变分问题解的正则性

本文研究变分问题(1)■(u:Ω)=∫_Ωf(x,u,Du)dx的极小函数的正则性,其中Ω■R~n是有界开域,u:Ω→R-~N,Du:Ω→R(nN),f: ×R~N×R(nN)→R。定义称函数f满足严格拟凸条件,是指存在常数v>0,使得对任意的(x_0,u_0,p_0)∈Ω×R~N×R(nN)和φ∈C~∞_0(Ω,R~N),都有■(2)其中|Ω|是Ω的Lebesgue测度。定理设u∈H~(1,2)(Ω,R~N)是泛函f的极小函数,即对任意的φ∈H_0~(1,2)(Ω,R~N),都有■而f(x,u,p)满足下列假设 (H1) f满足严格拟凸性,即(2)成立, (H2) f关于p的二阶导数存在,且存在常数L>0,使得■对任意的(x,u,p)∈Ω×R~N×R~(nN),都有■ (3)|f_(pp)(x,u,p)|≤L_0 (H3) 存在[0,∞]上的连续、有界、凹的函数∞(t),使得(4)■(5)■(6)■且ω(t)≤At~α,其中A,α是正常数。那么存在常数δ∈(0,1)和开集Ω_0Ω,使得|Ω-Ω_0|=0,Du∈C~6(Ω_0,R(nN))。     

PSEUDO-SOLUTION ON GEODETIC OVERDETERMINED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

A higher step of study on the GOBVPs (geodetic overdetermined boundary value problems) is reached in this paper, which covers the proposal of new concept of pseudo-solutionon the GOBVPs, its strict definition of mathematics and solving principle. The so-called pseudosolution is a harmonical function having the property of optimum approximating the given boundary values in the sense of a relevant norm. Analytical expressions of the pseudo-solutions of two typical OBVPs for biboundary surfaces in physical geodesy, the problems S—D and S—N, are obtained, which is elegant and concise in form and convenient for practice, by using the derived formulas of norms of fractional exponential Sobolev's spaces in the case of spherical biboundary. The pseudo-solution is composed of two parts: the major is the solution of classical Stokes' problem, playing control role in field representation; the minor is correction term, serving the function of synergist and precision of the gravity field. Besides, a general case o