相位校正器粘接局部应力控制技术

通过理论分析,对相位校正器的镜面与支撑结构间的粘接建立模型进行仿真研究,提出了在相位校正器镜片上加工小圆柱,使其粘接应力由镜片本身转移到突出部位的小柱子上,有效改善了相位校正器镜面局部粘接应力,使镜面局部高阶像差得到缓解,并通过试验验证了其有效性。     

Highly transparent ceramics for the spectral range from 1.0 to 60.0μm based on solid solutions of the system AgBr-AgI-TlI-TlBr

The article is devoted to the technology for obtaining optical ceramics of Ag Br-Tl I and Ag Br-Tl Br_0.46I_0.54 systems and manufacturing samples with different compositions.The new heterophase crystal ceramics are transparent without absorption windows in the spectral range from 1.0 to 60.0μm.In the ceramics’transparency spectra based on the Ag Br-Tl I and Ag Br-Tl Br_0.46I_0.54 systems fusibility diagrams,with an increase in the thallium halides mass fraction,as well as the replacement of the bromine ion with iodine,the maximum transparency shifts to a long infrared region.     

化学法改性煤沥青脱除苯并芘的研究

在管式反应器中采用苯甲酸、聚乙二醇、固体古马隆树脂（S）、液体古马隆树脂（L）为添加剂来降低煤沥青中有害物质苯并芘的含量，以期使得煤沥青可绿色化应用。采用紫外-可见分光光度计分析煤沥青中苯并芘含量。考察了反应温度、反应时间、添加剂添加量、催化剂等工艺条件对添加剂脱除煤沥青中苯并芘的影响。结果表明，不同工艺条件能降低煤沥青中苯并芘的含量。在优化条件下，不同添加剂对苯并芘脱除率由高到低依次为：液体古马隆树脂、聚乙二醇、苯甲酸和固体古马隆树脂。分析其反应机理，这与催化剂的酸性相关，发生亲电取代反应。结果表明，液体古马隆树脂（L）在催化剂存在下对煤沥青中苯并芘脱除率可达73.0%，显示了良好的应用前景。     

A modern approach to the solution and analysis of the Simha-Somcynsky model for the description of pressure-volume-temperature properties of polymer fluids

We revisit the Simha-Somcynsky model of polymer fluids with the purpose of developing novel theoretical and computational approaches to simplify and speed up its solution as well as the fitting of experimental data, and decrease its level of mathematical complexity. We report a novel method that allows us to solve one of the two equations of the model exactly, thus putting the level of mathematical difficulty on a par with the one of other models for polymer fluids. Moreover, we describe a computational algorithm capable of fitting all five parameters of the model in an unbiased way. The results obtained reproduce literature results and fit experimental pressure-volume-temperature and solubility parameter data for three polymers very accurately. Moreover, the new techniques allow for the investigation of the model at very low temperatures. Unexpectedly, the model predicts behaviors that could be interpreted as a glass transition, as routinely observed in dilatometry and differential scanning calorimetry, and a glass phase. We compared the predicted and experimental T g’s for cis poly(1,4-butadiene) and found an excellent quantitative agreement.     

基于阈值因子的结构可靠性解耦优化方法

基于结构可靠性理论,引入阈值因子的概念,其物理意义为当前最优解满足可靠性约束需将阈值增减的幅度。随着迭代的进行,对于有效约束,阈值因子收敛于1,能够使得最可能失效点快速向满足可靠性约束的极限状态曲面靠拢,优化效率得以提升。解耦模型中,优化变量可为随机变量也可为非随机变量,当优化变量为随机变量时,采取优化变量拆解方式进行计算。数值算例表明,本文方法对优化变量拆解方式不敏感,对有效约束和非有效约束均能够获得满意的优化结果,且计算效率明显高于经典方法。     

基于“结构化教学”的小学数学深度学习

1问题提出南京市雨花台区小学数学项目研究——“落实课标精神、关注核心素养、践行结构教学”活动在我校拉开帷幕,本人有幸观察了两位数学教师执教的三年级同课异构的课例《认识几分之一》,聆听了省特级教师戴厚祥老师的《小学数学生态结构化教学》的讲座,感受颇深,之后引发思考,我们“怎样才能把学习压力和内在需求、数学思考和人的天性、情感与态度有机地统一起来,让小学数学教育既能使学生获得基础知识、智慧技能、认知策略、健全人格,又能使学生的情感态度价值观健康地发展?”带着这个思考,本人认为“小学数学深度学习的课堂”与“结构化教学”有着紧密的联系,是当前我们提高学生数学素养需要解决的问题.     

高分辨大视场紫外-可见光偏振成像融合处理技术

采用蒙特卡罗方法对水云下大气的偏振态分布进行了仿真分析,所建立的水云大气环境在紫外360～400 nm波段的偏振度响应最大。采用紫外-可见光偏振成像技术对同一视场下的楼房、云和天空进行了偏振成像实验,并用霍夫变换分割方法对图像中的每个区域进行了统计分析,发现观测区域内无云区与云区的偏振角均值相对差为1.6%,偏振度均值相对差为-14%,证明了大气偏振角较偏振度稳健。紫外光和可见光在对云目标的偏振观测中存在互补性,采用拉普拉斯金字塔图像融合技术能够提高对大气目标的探测能力,验证了大视场高分辨紫外-可见光偏振成像技术在大气探测中的可行性和有效性。     

ON A PAIR OF NON-ISOMETRIC ISOSPECTRAL DOMAINS WITH FRACTAL BOUNDARIES AND THE WEYL-BERRY CONJECTURE

ＯＮＡＰＡＩＲＯＦＮＯＮＩＳＯＭＥＴＲＩＣＩＳＯＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＤＯＭＡＩＮＳＷＩＴＨＦＲＡＣＴＡＬＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＩＥＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＷＥＹＬＢＥＲＲＹＣＯＮＪＥＣＴＵＲＥＳＬＥＥＭＡＮ，Ｂ．Ｄ．ＣＨＥＮＨＵＡＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃ...     

关于一类二次哈密尔顿系统在二次扰动下的极限环个数问题

本文研究了一类具有两个鞍点和一个中心的通用二次哈密尔顿向量场在二次扰动下的三参数开折，证明极限环的最小上界为２。