排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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PEG作为成孔剂对聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酸)水凝胶性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以PEG400,1000,6000为成孔剂,合成了一系列聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺co丙烯酸)水凝胶,研究了成孔剂分子量和数量对凝胶性能的影响.结果表明,聚乙二醇(PEG)分子充当成孔剂,不参与反应.PEG分子量越大,投料越多,所得凝胶孔的孔径越大,孔数目越多,在室温时可以容纳更多的水分子,因而溶胀率也越大.凝胶的大孔结构有利于水分子的进出,所以响应速率比普通共聚凝胶快.随着PEG分子量增大,孔数目增多,响应速率相应变快. 相似文献
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设计、合成、表征以肌醇为六方向起始核的新型聚酰胺-胺树形高分子. 第三代至第六代树形高分子(G3~G6)能够和DNA通过电荷相互作用形成聚电解质复合物, 聚酰胺-胺树形高分子G6和荧光素酶基因(pRE Luc)形成的复合物的粒径为80~300 nm. G3~G6能介导半乳糖苷酶基因(pSV β-Gal)和荧光素酶基因有效转染HeLa和HEK293细胞. G5和G6的转染效率比聚赖氨酸高得多, 接近枝化聚乙烯亚胺(branched polyethylenimine, PEI, Mw 25 K)的转染效率. G5和G6的细胞毒性低于聚-L-赖氨酸. 相似文献
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利用2-溴噻吩、镁屑、硼酸三正丁酯或三氟化硼乙醚室温下一锅反应分别合成了一噻吩基、二噻吩基硼酸,三噻吩基硼烷及其衍生物.利用5-甲基-2-呋喃基锂、2-苯并呋喃基锂与硼酸三正丁酯或三氟化硼乙醚低温下反应合成了几种含呋喃基硼化合物.利用烃基格氏试剂与噻吩基硼酸正丁酯低温下反应合成噻吩基烃基硼酸衍生物 相似文献
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合成了一种新型可降解阳离子聚(氨乙酰氧乙基天冬酰胺)盐酸盐(PAAEA.HCl),并由PAAEA.HCl与羧甲基纤维素钠(NaCMC)水溶液通过静电相互作用得到纳米级聚电解质复合物.同时,研究了该聚电解质溶液浓度、性质、离子强度对复合物粒径和ξ-电位的影响.结果表明,在蒸馏水中,聚电解质浓度为1.0 mmol/L、电荷比n+/n-为2制备得到的聚电解质复合物纳米粒子平均粒径为110 nm,ξ-电位为35 mV,其溶液在4℃时可以稳定保存一周. 相似文献
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Cationic polyaspartamides including poly-α,β-[N'-(2-aminoethyl)-L-aspartamide] (PAEA), poly-α,β-[N'-(4- aminobutyl)-L-aspartamide] (PABA), poly-α,β-[N'-(6-aminohexyl)-L-aspartamide] (PAHA), poly-α,β-[N'-(5-amino- 3-azapentyl)-L-aspartamide] (PAAPA) and poly-α,β-[N'-(8-amino-3,6-diazaoctyl)-L-aspartamide] (PADAOA) were synthesized from polysuccinimide. Their properties were evaluated by ^1H NMR, IR, GPC, fluorescence measurement and in vitro cytotoxicity assays. The molecular weights per primary amine charge group of PAEA(1) (Mn= 2229), PAAPA and PADAOA are 212, 279, and 226. Polyaspartamides including PAEA(1), PAAPA, PADAOA and low molecular weight PAHA are markedly less toxic than poly(ethyleneimine) and poly(L-lysine), however, PABA and higher molecular weight PAHA are slightly less toxic than poly(L-lysine). Cell cytotoxicity of PAHA was seen to decrease with increasing molecular weight of PAHA, due to water solubility reduction. The negatively charged plasmid DNA has been found to be completely neutralized and complexed by the cationic polyaspartamides at an N/P ratio of 5 : 1 to 10 : 1, forming self-assembled polyplexes via ionic interactions. These polyaspartamide/DNA complexes possess stable zeta potentials and mean particle diameters of about 180 nm for PAEA (1)/DNA and PAAPA/DNA complexes and 280 nm for PADAOA/DNA complexes. 相似文献
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