A Graceful Numbering of A Class of Graphs

The graphs considered here are finite, undirected and simple. The sets ofvertices and edges of a graph G are denoted by V(G) and E(G), respectively.A graph G is called to be numbered if each vertex υ of G is assigned a nonnegative integer φ(υ), and each edge {u,υ} is assigned the absolute value of thedifference of the numbers at its endpoints, i.e.,|φ(u)-φ(υ)|.     

几类优美图

设图G=(V(G),E(G))是一个简单图,V(G)是G的所有顶点的集合,E(G)是G的所有边的集合。若存在从V(G)到集合{0,1,…,ε}(ε=|E(G)|)的一个单射φ,对u,v∈V(G),(u,v)∈E(G),导出集合{|φ(u)-φ(v)|}到集合{1,2,…,ε}的一个一一映射,则称φ是图G的一个优美标号。若图G有一个优美标号φ,则称图G是优美图。我们依照文献[1]的定义称图G是G_1和G_2的联,如果图G是由G_1∪G_2和所有联接V(G_1)和V(G_2)的线组成的图。记为G=G_1+G_2。例如一个完全二部分图就是两个孤立点集S_1和S_2的联。我们知道这是优美图。